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• W2993729727 abstract "AbstractThe region of South Asia has always been highly important in the global politics because of its sensitive geographical location. India and Pakistan are two major countries of this region, which came into being as a result of the division of Sub-Continent in the year of 1947. Both India and Pakistan have remained unable to have cordial relationship with each other due to various issues. The relationship between India and Pakistan has been marked by suspicion, hatred and distrust. Tense and hostile situation has been existing between India and Pakistan since 1947, which has resulted in three wars and various crises between them. In May 1998, both India and Pakistan had tested their nuclear devices and the region of South Asia became a nuclear flashpoint. Although India and Pakistan are two traditional rival states but both have also experienced such occasions when they became successful to hold peace talks and conclude various agreements to resolve different issues. But this situation has not been long lasting and suspensions in the peace process further enhanced suspicion and mistrust on both sides. The objective of this paper is to analyze various issues between India and Pakistan in historical perspective and highlight those efforts which have been made by the policy makers of both states to lessen the tension.Key words: Suspicion, Hostile, Nuclear flashpoint, SuspensionSecurity studies have always been a significant concern of international relations. New trends regarding interaction between states of the world have emerged after the end of the Cold War. New forms of conflicts have also emerged on the globe under the changing political environment of the world. The new ground realities have accelerated the process of re-evaluation of the old concept of the security. The concept of security is considered a complicated concept. It is necessary to define security to fully comprehend this concept. Security, essentially a negative term, connotes the absence of real and perceive threats, whether stemming from external sources or internal turmoil or economic disparities or social inequalities to curtain coveted values (Cheema, 2006). Security is taken as free from threats. States being sovereign independent entities develop themselves economically, politically and militarily to deal with different threats. The concept of security can be divided into two categories: traditional concept of security that pays more attention on the state security and for ensuring the security of state to attain maximum military power. During the whole cold war era the traditional concept of security played a dominant role in the global politics. The other category is non-traditional concept of security (Cheema, 2006).In the present day scenario the concept of security is not confined only to the military threats rather non-military threats have emerged most crucial threats. There are different non- military issues such as economy, trade, terrorism and environment etc. These non-military issues are considered the part of low politics or soft security. Barry Buzan was the eminent scholar who believed in a profound widening of security to non-military issues. There is another approach led by pluralists and social constructionists, which support the idea of human security (Javaid, 2006). In 1990s United Nationa Development Programme (UNDP) also played a significant role to popularize the concept of human security.Here it is deemed necessary to give a brief introduction of the relationship between India and Pakistan before analyzing various issues among them. South Asian region comprises world's 1/5th population. This huge population can have immense opportunities to flourish capabilities but only when the states of the region have peaceful and cooperative relationship with each other. India and Pakistan are two largest nuclear states in South Asian region and security managers of both states show their intention to improve their defensive and offensive capabilities against each other. …" @default.
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• W2993729727 date "2013-12-01" @default.
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• W2993729727 title "South Asian Security Compulsions: A Historical Analysis of India-Pakistan Relations" @default.
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