FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2994331384> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2994331384 endingPage "775" @default.
• W2994331384 startingPage "775" @default.
• W2994331384 abstract "Sauna Stoves (SS) are simple wood combustion appliances used mainly in Nordic countries. They generate emissions that have an impact on air quality and climate. In this study, a new measurement concept for comparing the operation, thermal efficiency, and real-life fine particle and gaseous emissions of SS was utilized. In addition, a novel, simple, and universal emission calculation procedure for the determination of nominal emission factors was developed for which the equations are presented for the first time. Fine particle and gaseous concentrations from 10 different types of SS were investigated. It was found that each SS model was an individual in relation to stove performance: stove heating time, air-to-fuel ratio, thermal efficiency, and emissions. Nine-fold differences in fine particle mass (PM1) concentrations, and about 90-fold differences in concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were found between the SS, when dry (11% moisture content) birch wood was used. By using moist (18%) wood, particle number and carbon monoxide concentrations increased, but interestingly, PM1, PAH, and black carbon (BC) concentrations clearly decreased, when comparing to dry wood. E.g., PAH concentrations were 5.5–9.6 times higher with dry wood than with moist wood. Between wood species, 2–3-fold maximum differences in the emissions were found, whereas about 1.5-fold differences were observed between bark-containing and debarked wood logs. On average, the emissions measured in this study were considerably lower than in previous studies and emission inventories. This suggests that overall the designs of sauna stoves available on the market have improved during the 2010s. The findings of this study were used to update the calculation scheme behind the inventories, causing the estimates for total PM emissions from SS in Finland to decrease. However, wood-fired sauna stoves are still estimated to be the highest individual emission source of fine particles and black carbon in Finland." @default.
• W2994331384 created "2019-12-13" @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5008537095 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5022539864 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5041964489 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5048290110 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5055621488 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5062954888 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5077208310 @default.
• W2994331384 creator A5078213832 @default.
• W2994331384 date "2019-12-04" @default.
• W2994331384 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
• W2994331384 title "Fine Particle Emissions from Sauna Stoves: Effects of Combustion Appliance and Fuel, and Implications for the Finnish Emission Inventory" @default.
• W2994331384 cites W1977992740 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W1985545541 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W1987782992 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W1988118293 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W1995977361 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W1999866891 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2000503462 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2000760449 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2003343574 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2005114907 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2005819925 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2008463113 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2009929332 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2012619539 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2014560275 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2019453680 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2020532571 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2024747980 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2027877198 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2043437215 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2052386750 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2058343974 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2062887707 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2065427685 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2072350292 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2079687145 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2084693817 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2120016654 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2121749506 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2156227329 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2179713754 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2238711937 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2254445991 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2327755174 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2410588641 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2512042584 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2569412090 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2570428169 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2600514702 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2639692748 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2743185698 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2751983283 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2767989027 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2790796309 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2809382624 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2880143607 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2903188161 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2905400456 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2944845996 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2947899842 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2965404495 @default.
• W2994331384 cites W2968189999 @default.
• W2994331384 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10120775" @default.
• W2994331384 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
• W2994331384 type Work @default.
• W2994331384 sameAs 2994331384 @default.
• W2994331384 citedByCount "8" @default.
• W2994331384 countsByYear W29943313842020 @default.
• W2994331384 countsByYear W29943313842021 @default.
• W2994331384 countsByYear W29943313842022 @default.
• W2994331384 countsByYear W29943313842023 @default.
• W2994331384 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5008537095 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5022539864 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5041964489 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5048290110 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5055621488 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5062954888 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5077208310 @default.
• W2994331384 hasAuthorship W2994331384A5078213832 @default.
• W2994331384 hasBestOaLocation W29943313841 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C126314574 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C161189084 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C176933379 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C2776720842 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C44038986 @default.
• W2994331384 hasConcept C528095902 @default.

• next