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- W2994999735 abstract "Objective Some pediatric patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) experience sequelae in spite of immunotherapy. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association of serum matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) levels with the neurological prognosis of AE. Methods We retrospectively included 13 patients with AE who had been referred to Saitama Children’s Medical Center from February 2011 to May 2019. We compared serum MMP-9 levels, TIMP-1 levels, and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in the acute period (within 30 days from the onset of AE) and subacute period (30-day period following the acute period). We also compared these biomarker levels between patients with (group A) and without sequelae (group B). Sequelae were evaluated at discharge or the last visit. Results Group A (median age, 7.8 years; range, 5.3–10.7 years) and group B (median age, 13.3 years; range, 11.1–15.4 years) had 6 patients each; 1 patient was excluded because the time of AE onset was unknown. In the acute period, there were no significant differences in MMP-9 levels, TIMP-1 levels, and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio between groups A and B. In the subacute period, serum MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio was higher in group A than in group B (p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in MMP-9 and TIMP-1 levels between groups A and B. Conclusions Patients with sequelae of AE showed a high MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in the subacute period. Our study demonstrates that elevation of serum MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio in the subacute period may be a predictive factor of sequelae of AE." @default.
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- W2994999735 date "2020-03-01" @default.
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- W2994999735 title "Serum matrix metallopeptidase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 levels in autoimmune encephalitis" @default.
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- W2994999735 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2019.11.010" @default.
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