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- W2995236467 abstract "Abstract Mental rotation tests (MRTs) have previously shown one of the most prominent sex differences in cognitive psychology, marked by a large male performance advantage. However, debate continues over the reasons for these sex differences. Previously, we used pupillometry to demonstrate sex differences in the cognitive effort invoked during the original MRT. Here, we evaluated the magnitude of sex differences during performance on a computerized version of the Vandenberg and Kuse MRT. Secondly, we examined whether fixation metrics could illuminate strategy use by participants. Finally, we used pupillometry to investigate whether cognitive effort differed between sexes and trials of different difficulty. While our results demonstrate no performance differences between sexes on the computerized MRT, fixation patterns provided evidence that gaze strategy was associated with performance on different parts of the test. Moreover, we show the cognitive demand of the V&K MRT, evidenced by large task dependent increases in participants’ pupil diameters." @default.
- W2995236467 created "2019-12-26" @default.
- W2995236467 creator A5052464447 @default.
- W2995236467 creator A5054023805 @default.
- W2995236467 date "2019-12-19" @default.
- W2995236467 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2995236467 title "Investigating sex differences, cognitive effort, strategy, and performance on a computerised version of the mental rotations test via eye tracking" @default.
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- W2995236467 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56041-6" @default.
- W2995236467 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6923419" @default.
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