Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2996281628> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2996281628 endingPage "196" @default.
- W2996281628 startingPage "189" @default.
- W2996281628 abstract "Summary The intercalated disc is an important structure in cardiomyocytes, as it is essential to maintain correct contraction and proper functioning of the heart. Adhesion and communication between cardiomyocytes are mediated by three main types of intercellular junctions, all residing in the intercalated disc: gap junctions, desmosomes and the areae compositae. Mutations in genes that encode junctional proteins, including αT‐catenin (encoded by CTNNA3 ), have been linked to arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and sudden cardiac death. In mice, the loss of αT‐catenin in cardiomyocytes leads to impaired heart function, fibrosis, changed expression of desmosomal proteins and increased risk for arrhythmias following ischemia‐reperfusion. Currently, it is unclear how the intercalated disc and the intercellular junctions are organised in 3D in the hearts of this αT‐catenin knockout (KO) mouse model. In order to scrutinise this, ventricular cardiac tissue of αT‐catenin KO mice was used for volume electron microscopy (VEM), making use of Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB‐SEM), allowing a careful 3D reconstruction of the intercalated disc, including gap junctions and desmosomes. Although αT‐catenin KO and control mice display a comparable organisation of the sarcomere and the different intercalated disc regions, the folds of the plicae region of the intercalated disc are longer and more narrow in the KO heart, and the pale region between the sarcomere and the intercalated disc is larger. In addition, αT‐catenin KO intercalated discs appear to have smaller gap junctions and desmosomes in the plicae region, while gap junctions are larger in the interplicae region of the intercalated disc. Although the reason for this remodelling of the ultrastructure after αT‐catenin deletion remains unclear, the excellent resolution of the FIB‐SEM technology allows us to reconstruct details that were not reported before. Lay Description Cardiomyocytes are cells that make up the heart muscle. As the chief cell type of the heart, cardiomyocytes are primarily involved in the contractile function of the heart that enables the pumping of blood around the body. Cardiac muscle cells are connected to each other at their short end by numerous intercellular junctions forming together a structure called the intercalated disc. These intercellular junctions comprise specific protein complexes, which are crucial for both intercellular adhesion and correct contraction of the heart. Imaging by conventional electron microscopy (EM) revealed a heavily folded intercalated disc with apparently random organization of the intercellular junctions. However, this conclusion was based on analysis in two dimensions (2D). 3D information of these structures is needed to unravel their true organization and function. In the present study, we used a more contemporary technique, called volume EM, to image and reconstruct the intercalated discs in 3D. By this approach, EM images are made from a whole block of tissue what differs significantly from classical EM methods that uses only one very thin slice for imaging. Further, we analyzed in comparison to normal mice also a mouse model for cardiomyopathy in which a specific protein of the cardiac intercellular junctions, αT‐catenin, is absent. Volume EM revealed that in the hearts of these mice with cardiomyopathy, the finger‐like folds of the intercalated disc are longer and thinner compared to control hearts. Also the intercellular junctions on the folded parts of the intercalated disc are smaller and their connection to the striated cytoskeleton seems further away. In conclusion, our volume EM study has expanded our understanding of 3D structures at the intercalated discs and will pave the way for more detailed models of disturbed cell‐cell contacts associated with heart failure." @default.
- W2996281628 created "2019-12-26" @default.
- W2996281628 creator A5001736738 @default.
- W2996281628 creator A5016436615 @default.
- W2996281628 creator A5022928809 @default.
- W2996281628 creator A5024953212 @default.
- W2996281628 creator A5027608305 @default.
- W2996281628 date "2019-12-22" @default.
- W2996281628 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2996281628 title "Unravelling the ultrastructural details of αT‐catenin‐deficient cell–cell contacts between heart muscle cells by the use of FIB‐SEM" @default.
- W2996281628 cites W1968676365 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W1977007311 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W1994184844 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2001045775 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2021981998 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2036211423 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2062811210 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2069793439 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2076452380 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2082933118 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2094647249 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2098534133 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2108188333 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2112628479 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2132772764 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2147207765 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2154830975 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2155843465 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2165574770 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2167774643 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2570852555 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2743121473 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2791444715 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2792341287 @default.
- W2996281628 cites W2895843754 @default.
- W2996281628 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12855" @default.
- W2996281628 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31828778" @default.
- W2996281628 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2996281628 type Work @default.
- W2996281628 sameAs 2996281628 @default.
- W2996281628 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W2996281628 countsByYear W29962816282020 @default.
- W2996281628 countsByYear W29962816282021 @default.
- W2996281628 countsByYear W29962816282022 @default.
- W2996281628 countsByYear W29962816282023 @default.
- W2996281628 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2996281628 hasAuthorship W2996281628A5001736738 @default.
- W2996281628 hasAuthorship W2996281628A5016436615 @default.
- W2996281628 hasAuthorship W2996281628A5022928809 @default.
- W2996281628 hasAuthorship W2996281628A5024953212 @default.
- W2996281628 hasAuthorship W2996281628A5027608305 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C137620995 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C149402561 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C158157758 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C174054327 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C201508349 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C207200792 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C2777189754 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C2778757060 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C2781175142 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C30145163 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C68731436 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C105702510 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C12554922 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C137620995 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C1491633281 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C149402561 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C158157758 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C174054327 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C185592680 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C201508349 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C207200792 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C2777189754 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C2778757060 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C2781175142 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C30145163 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C55493867 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C62478195 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C68731436 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C79879829 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C86803240 @default.
- W2996281628 hasConceptScore W2996281628C95444343 @default.
- W2996281628 hasFunder F4320322603 @default.
- W2996281628 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2996281628 hasLocation W29962816281 @default.
- W2996281628 hasOpenAccess W2996281628 @default.
- W2996281628 hasPrimaryLocation W29962816281 @default.
- W2996281628 hasRelatedWork W1964038437 @default.
- W2996281628 hasRelatedWork W1994184844 @default.