Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2996758431> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2996758431 endingPage "404" @default.
- W2996758431 startingPage "397" @default.
- W2996758431 abstract "Abstract This study aims to investigate the effects of calcium on the migration of nitrogen in coal (coal-N) to N-containing gas species, particularly, NH 3 and HCN (volatile-N) in volatiles, as well as the chemical transformation of the N in char during coal pyrolysis under different temperatures. The pyrolysis experiments of Shengli brown coal and its derived coal samples loaded with different contents of calcium were conducted under 600–800 °C in a novel fluidized bed reactor. The experimental results showed that during coal pyrolysis, the generation of NH 3 is mainly derived from secondary reactions among volatiles, tar and char with the catalytic effect of mineral matter, especially calcium in coal. Increasing pyrolysis temperature from 600 to 800 °C could enhance the release of N in coal to volatiles. Meanwhile, the increased pyrolysis temperature could also inhibit the generation of NH 3 while facilitating the formation of HCN. The release of HCN is more sensitive to pyrolysis temperatures. Specifically, under higher pyrolysis temperatures, more N-containing structures in coal would become thermally unstable and crack into HCN; On the other hand, higher pyrolysis temperature could also enhance the decomposition of N in coal to N-containing species in tar or N 2 , thus reducing the release of HCN and NH 3 . Nitrogen in tar could either undergo secondary decomposition reactions, generating NH 3 , HCN, N 2 and other N-containing species in gas phase, or experience condensation polymerization by forming macromolecular structure and be retained in char at high pyrolysis temperatures. Calcium could significantly restrain the release of N from coal, thus reducing the yields of NH 3 and HCN. During coal pyrolysis, calcium catalytically enhances the fracture and combination of chemical bonds, generating abundant free radicals. These free radicals could continuously attack N-containing structures and consequently release the N-containing gaseous products, such as NH 3 , HCN, N 2 etc., resulting in the decrease of N in char. Calcium also plays important roles in nitrogen transformation in char during coal pyrolysis by catalytically intensifying the transformation of N in char from pyridinic nitrogen (N-6) and pyrrolic nitrogen (N-5) to quaternary type nitrogen (N-Q) during coal pyrolysis." @default.
- W2996758431 created "2020-01-10" @default.
- W2996758431 creator A5011241874 @default.
- W2996758431 creator A5012003829 @default.
- W2996758431 creator A5030938113 @default.
- W2996758431 creator A5070805791 @default.
- W2996758431 creator A5079866716 @default.
- W2996758431 creator A5081326400 @default.
- W2996758431 date "2019-12-28" @default.
- W2996758431 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2996758431 title "Effects of calcium on the evolution of nitrogen during pyrolysis of a typical low rank coal" @default.
- W2996758431 cites W1527315654 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W1542646308 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W1976276717 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W1979331438 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W1987329340 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W1988254036 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2001883252 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2003757295 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2008221643 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2013821932 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2027122512 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2051317699 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2066662505 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2076588251 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2077696340 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2078339481 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2080394671 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2085276477 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2094297245 @default.
- W2996758431 cites W2169455557 @default.
- W2996758431 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-019-00290-3" @default.
- W2996758431 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2996758431 type Work @default.
- W2996758431 sameAs 2996758431 @default.
- W2996758431 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2996758431 countsByYear W29967584312021 @default.
- W2996758431 countsByYear W29967584312022 @default.
- W2996758431 countsByYear W29967584312023 @default.
- W2996758431 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2996758431 hasAuthorship W2996758431A5011241874 @default.
- W2996758431 hasAuthorship W2996758431A5012003829 @default.
- W2996758431 hasAuthorship W2996758431A5030938113 @default.
- W2996758431 hasAuthorship W2996758431A5070805791 @default.
- W2996758431 hasAuthorship W2996758431A5079866716 @default.
- W2996758431 hasAuthorship W2996758431A5081326400 @default.
- W2996758431 hasBestOaLocation W29967584311 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C124681953 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C154877778 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C192643346 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C202431111 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C2779970684 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C36759035 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C518851703 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConcept C537208039 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C124681953 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C127413603 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C150394285 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C154877778 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C178790620 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C179104552 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C185592680 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C192643346 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C199360897 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C202431111 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C2779970684 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C36759035 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C41008148 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C42360764 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C518851703 @default.
- W2996758431 hasConceptScore W2996758431C537208039 @default.
- W2996758431 hasFunder F4320321001 @default.
- W2996758431 hasFunder F4320335777 @default.
- W2996758431 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2996758431 hasLocation W29967584311 @default.
- W2996758431 hasLocation W29967584312 @default.
- W2996758431 hasOpenAccess W2996758431 @default.
- W2996758431 hasPrimaryLocation W29967584311 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2035900014 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2063627654 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2350614154 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2355587683 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2477580647 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2888857438 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W2996758431 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W3133543482 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W4230594135 @default.
- W2996758431 hasRelatedWork W64150575 @default.
- W2996758431 hasVolume "7" @default.
- W2996758431 isParatext "false" @default.