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- W2997156675 abstract "Abstract Dyslexia is thought to result from poor phonological processing. We investigated neuromagnetic speech discrimination in dyslexic and typical readers with mismatch fields (MMF) and determined the associations between MMFs and reading-related skills. We expected weak and atypically lateralized MMFs in dyslexic readers, and associations between reading-related skills and MMF strength. MMFs were recorded to a repeating pseudoword / ta-ta / with occasional changes in vowel identity, duration, or syllable frequency from 43 adults, 21 with confirmed dyslexia. Speech-sound changes elicited MMFs in bilateral auditory cortices, with no group differences in source strengths. MMFs to vowel identity and duration changes were left-lateralized. Better verbal working memory was associated with stronger left-hemispheric MMFs across groups, suggesting the relevance of verbal working memory for speech processing. Better technical reading was associated with stronger right-hemispheric MMFs in dyslexic readers, suggesting a right-hemispheric compensatory mechanism for language processing. In conclusion, contrary to prior work, our results did not support deficient speech discrimination in dyslexia. However, in line with previous studies, we observed left-lateralized MMFs to vowel identity and duration changes, and associations of MMFs with reading-related skills, highlighting the connection between neural speech processing and reading and promoting the use of MMFs in investigating reading-related brain processes. Highlights Speech-sound changes elicit comparable mismatch fields in dyslexics and controls. Mismatch fields (MMFs) to vowel identity and duration changes are left-lateralized. Stronger left MMFs are associated with better verbal working memory across groups. Stronger right MMFs are associated with better technical reading in dyslexics. Low-level neural speech discrimination is associated with reading-related skills." @default.
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- W2997156675 date "2020-01-02" @default.
- W2997156675 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2997156675 title "Neuromagnetic speech discrimination responses are associated with reading-related skills in dyslexic and typical readers" @default.
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- W2997156675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.29.19016113" @default.
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