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- W2997331104 abstract "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used to treat anxiety and/or depression in pediatric populations. However, the response rates are low (approximately 50%). Moreover, SSRI use is frequently associated with adverse events (AE). Currently there are no available biomarkers for treatment response/AE. Identification of biomarkers predicting early response and/or AE could help maximize the benefit-risk ratio for the use of SSRIs, and accelerate matching of treatments to patients. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were proposed as potential biomarkers. Ninety-two patients (35 boys and 57 girls) with major depressive disorder and/or anxiety disorders, aged 13.90 ± 2.41 years, were treated with fluoxetine (FLX) for 8 weeks. Plasma concentrations of TNFα, IL-6, and IL-1β were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays before and after FLX treatment. Clinical response and AE were measured using several clinical scales, including the Clinical Global Impression – improvement, Children's Depression Rating Scale–Revised, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, the Columbia suicide severity rating scale, and the Suicide Ideation Questionnaire. IL-6 levels increased after treatment only in the group of children who developed FLX-associated suicidality. An increase in IL-6 levels during treatment may be a risk factor for the emergence of FLX-associated suicidality (OR = 1.70). Further studies are necessary to clarify the role and mechanism(s) of this cytokine in the pathogenesis of this life-threatening AE." @default.
- W2997331104 created "2020-01-10" @default.
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- W2997331104 date "2020-07-01" @default.
- W2997331104 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2997331104 title "Increased circulatory IL-6 during 8-week fluoxetine treatment is a risk factor for suicidal behaviors in youth" @default.
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- W2997331104 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.12.017" @default.
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