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- W2997338416 abstract "Isothermal compressibility ($kappa_{rm T}$) is an important thermodynamic observable which gives information about the deviation of a fluid from a perfect fluid. In this work, for the first time we have estimated the isothermal compressibility of QCD matter formed in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions using color string percolation model (CSPM), where we investigate the change in $kappa_{rm T}$ as a function of final state charged particle multiplicity across various collision species. We have also estimated the initial percolation temperature for different collision systems at different collision energies, which helps us to have a better understanding of the system at the initial phase of evolution. The comparison of the CSPM results for isothermal compressibility with that for the well known fluids, indicates that the matter formed in heavy-ion collisions might be the {it closest perfect fluid} found in nature. This estimation complements the well-known observation of minimum shear viscosity to entropy density ratio for a possible QGP medium created in heavy-ion collision experiments. Also, a threshold of pseudorapidity density of charged particles, $dN_{rm ch}/deta simeq 10 $ is found for a possible QGP formation at the LHC energies." @default.
- W2997338416 created "2020-01-10" @default.
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- W2997338416 date "2020-01-05" @default.
- W2997338416 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2997338416 title "Formation of a Perfect Fluid in $pp$, $p$-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb Collisions at the Large Hadron Collider Energies" @default.
- W2997338416 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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