Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2999663693> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2999663693 abstract "Abstract Per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging contaminants of critical concern. As surfactants, PFAS tend to accumulate at air‐water interfaces and may stay in the vadose zone for long times before contaminating groundwater. Yet not well understood, the extent of retention in the vadose zone has critical implications for risk management and remediation strategies. We present the first mathematical model that accounts for surfactant‐induced flow and solid‐phase and air‐water interfacial adsorption. We apply the model to simulate PFOS (a PFAS compound of primary concern) transport in the vadose zone at a model fire‐training area site impacted by aqueous film‐forming foam (AFFF). Air‐water interfacial adsorption is shown to have a significant impact—amplified by the low water content due to gravity drainage—total retardation factors range from 233 to 1,355 for the sand and 146 to 792 for the soil used in the study. The simulations illustrate it can take several decades or longer for PFOS to reach groundwater. Counterintuitively, the lower water content in the sand—due to stronger drainage and weaker capillary retention—leads to retardation factors greater than for the soil. Also, most PFOS is adsorbed at air‐water interfaces with only 1–2% in the aqueous phase. The implications include (1) fine‐texture materials could have lower retardation factors than sand due to higher retained water content, (2) soil PFAS concentrations are likely to be orders of magnitude higher than those in groundwater at source zones. Both implications are consistent with recent field observations at hundreds of AFFF‐impacted sites." @default.
- W2999663693 created "2020-01-23" @default.
- W2999663693 creator A5047036270 @default.
- W2999663693 creator A5055698636 @default.
- W2999663693 creator A5073561211 @default.
- W2999663693 date "2020-02-01" @default.
- W2999663693 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2999663693 title "A Mathematical Model for the Release, Transport, and Retention of Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in the Vadose Zone" @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1832304493 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1964152726 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1974746795 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1978725675 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1984554924 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1989727272 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1994789545 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W1995321300 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2000061359 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2003616463 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2005634505 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2007191987 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2008544046 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2010453285 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2011384751 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2012295213 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2017183855 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2024465749 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2026845771 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2031593283 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2032600630 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2042340813 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2044455946 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2048568378 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2051449222 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2054572401 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2059282798 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2064079821 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2065183212 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2069217149 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2073308021 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2074062894 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2074769503 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2074961751 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2080477964 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2083142508 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2094725907 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2099370652 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2112558380 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2129443759 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2140090901 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2159567924 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2159683627 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2162604832 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2314159397 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2465487103 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2566843824 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2567711444 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2589816650 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2597352863 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2605193930 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W272629643 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2754505730 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2810993977 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2895672753 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2897457583 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2902144279 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2911043732 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2919612999 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2934271667 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2947798350 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2963157298 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2964208963 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2969687150 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2970194523 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2971277365 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W2981017304 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W4230269790 @default.
- W2999663693 cites W4233383069 @default.
- W2999663693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026667" @default.
- W2999663693 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7673302" @default.
- W2999663693 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33223573" @default.
- W2999663693 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W2999663693 type Work @default.
- W2999663693 sameAs 2999663693 @default.
- W2999663693 citedByCount "84" @default.
- W2999663693 countsByYear W29996636932020 @default.
- W2999663693 countsByYear W29996636932021 @default.
- W2999663693 countsByYear W29996636932022 @default.
- W2999663693 countsByYear W29996636932023 @default.
- W2999663693 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2999663693 hasAuthorship W2999663693A5047036270 @default.
- W2999663693 hasAuthorship W2999663693A5055698636 @default.
- W2999663693 hasAuthorship W2999663693A5073561211 @default.
- W2999663693 hasBestOaLocation W29996636932 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C112570922 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W2999663693 hasConcept C178790620 @default.