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- W2999681415 startingPage "44" @default.
- W2999681415 abstract "Depression is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Meta-analyses indicate that biological risk factors for CVD are already prominent in major depression without existing CVD. These risk factors include in particular (i) autonomic dysfunction, indicated by decreased heart rate variability (HRV), and (ii) elevated levels of circulating inflammatory immune markers (i.e., C-reactive protein, interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Although behavioral and cognitive-affective processes may partially affect these biological factors, they have been understudied in psychotherapy research. In this systematic review we examined whether cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is able to influence inflammatory immune markers and HRV in major depression. In terms of HRV, 2 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 1 quasi-randomized trial were extracted for HRV. In terms of inflammatory markers, 3 RCTs, 1 nonrandomized study and 2 pre-post studies were included for inflammatory markers. In summary, due to the small numbers of studies and methodological limitations of the existing studies, no clear conclusions can be drawn. It is unclear whether and under what circumstances patients with major depression benefit from CBT interventions regarding an improvement in inflammatory status or HRV. However, there is some evidence that CBT reduces IL-6 and TNF-α in unmedicated patients with major depression. Implications for future studies are discussed." @default.
- W2999681415 created "2020-01-23" @default.
- W2999681415 creator A5016712964 @default.
- W2999681415 creator A5053007444 @default.
- W2999681415 creator A5061086957 @default.
- W2999681415 creator A5073622894 @default.
- W2999681415 creator A5085675391 @default.
- W2999681415 creator A5086152290 @default.
- W2999681415 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W2999681415 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2999681415 title "Der Einfluss von kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie auf biologische Risikofaktoren kardiovaskulärer Erkrankungen bei der Major Depression: Eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit" @default.
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