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• W2999759444 abstract "The oldest-old (aged ≥80 years) are the fastest growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. The cognitive impairment has received great attention because it is one of the main areas that strongly affects public health and cause social problem. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling oldest-old. This was a cross-sectional study. The research population consisted with elderly of age ≥80 of the public health. The interviews were accomplished out by household survey, through a socio-demographic and health questionnaire, the mini-mental state exam (MEEM), the depression Scale (CES-D) and, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). This is part of a Macro-Project which was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the University (UNESC), and has approval number 1.032.742. 165 oldest-old were interviewed. The participants were older (mean 84.8±3.6 years), predominantly female (63%) with the mean of education in years of 2,9 ± 1,8. The systemic arterial hypertension appears to be the most prevalent amongst the elderly at 75.8%. More than 90% of the elderly subjects surveyed use some type of medication, among which the most common are blood pressure pills 95.2%. A performance poor in the MEEM was found in 58 (35,2%) elderly. There is a presence of depressive and anxious symptoms in the elderly, showing a prevalence of 46.7% (77) and 12.7% (21), respectively. After adjustment for confounding factors, body mass index (BMI), total elderly income, functional disability and anxiety were associated with cognitive impairment. The study provides basic information relating to cognitive impairment in the oldest-old living within the Brazilian community. Demographic data plays an important role in the prevalence of cognitive impairment, with the functionality of the elderly, their BMI, chronic diseases such as hypertension and the use of antihypertensive medication, as well as generalized anxiety appearing as innovative data, which makes this study differentiated, since often the literature approaches depression as a factor associated with cognitive impairment, and little is said about generalized anxiety." @default.
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• W2999759444 date "2018-07-01" @default.
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• W2999759444 title "P4‐196: PREVALENCE OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN OLDEST‐OLD RESIDENTS WITHIN THE BRAZILIAN COMMUNITY" @default.
• W2999759444 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.07.017" @default.
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