Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3000051412> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3000051412 endingPage "e0227837" @default.
- W3000051412 startingPage "e0227837" @default.
- W3000051412 abstract "Snus is an oral tobacco product that originated in Sweden. Snus products are available as fine-cut loose tobacco or in pre-portioned porous pouches. Some snus products undergo tobacco pasteurization during manufacturing, a process that removes or reduces nitrite-forming microbes, resulting in less tobacco-specific nitrosamine content in the product. Some tobacco companies and researchers have suggested that snus is potentially less harmful than traditional tobacco and thus a potential smoking cessation aid or an alternative to continued cigarette consumption. Although snus is available in various countries, limited information exists on snus variants from different manufacturers.Moisture, pH, nicotine, and tobacco-specific N'-nitrosamines (TSNAs) were quantified in 64 snus products made by 10 manufacturers in the United States and Northern Europe (NE). Reported means, standard errors, and differences are least-square (LS) estimates from bootstrapped mixed effects models, which accounted for correlation among repeated measurements. Minor alkaloids and select flavors were also measured.Among all product types, moisture (27.4%-59.5%), pH (pH 5.87-9.10), total nicotine (6.81-20.6 mg/g, wet), unprotonated nicotine (0.083-15.7 mg/g), and total TSNAs (390-4,910 ng/g) varied widely. The LS-mean unprotonated nicotine concentration of NE portion (7.72 mg/g, SE = 0.963) and NE loose (5.06 mg/g, SE = 1.26) snus were each significantly higher than US portion snus (1.00 mg/g, SE = 1.56). Concentrations of minor alkaloids varied most among products with the highest total nicotine levels. The LS-mean NNN+NNK were higher in snus sold in the US (1360 ng/g, SE = 207) than in NE (836 ng/g, SE = 132) countries. The most abundant flavor compounds detected were pulegone, eucalyptol, and menthol.Physical and chemical characteristics of US and NE products labeled as snus can vary considerably and should not be considered equivalent. Our findings could inform public health and policy decisions pertaining to snus exposure and potential adverse health effects associated with snus." @default.
- W3000051412 created "2020-01-23" @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5014447695 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5017522162 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5025702872 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5030216634 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5037230443 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5037937073 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5045423283 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5055961463 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5066936256 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5071077821 @default.
- W3000051412 creator A5080967779 @default.
- W3000051412 date "2020-01-15" @default.
- W3000051412 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3000051412 title "Chemical analysis of snus products from the United States and northern Europe" @default.
- W3000051412 cites W1988035821 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W1997641994 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W1998132283 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2009576291 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2012538540 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2043780457 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2048066467 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2051731034 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2061082493 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2085265456 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2089842036 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2093851424 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2097794897 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2108562694 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2109213303 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2113065852 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2120027956 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2124982880 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2133114303 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2135492987 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2137657494 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2143372449 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2156436325 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2273651138 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2507639911 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2552614920 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W2596825811 @default.
- W3000051412 cites W4300624582 @default.
- W3000051412 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227837" @default.
- W3000051412 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6961908" @default.
- W3000051412 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31940415" @default.
- W3000051412 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3000051412 type Work @default.
- W3000051412 sameAs 3000051412 @default.
- W3000051412 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W3000051412 countsByYear W30000514122020 @default.
- W3000051412 countsByYear W30000514122021 @default.
- W3000051412 countsByYear W30000514122022 @default.
- W3000051412 countsByYear W30000514122023 @default.
- W3000051412 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5014447695 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5017522162 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5025702872 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5030216634 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5037230443 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5037937073 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5045423283 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5055961463 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5066936256 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5071077821 @default.
- W3000051412 hasAuthorship W3000051412A5080967779 @default.
- W3000051412 hasBestOaLocation W30000514121 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C114246631 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C138040679 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C2776814928 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C2777395278 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C2780194911 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C3019190695 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C3020384764 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C114246631 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C126322002 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C138040679 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C178790620 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C185592680 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C2776814928 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C2777395278 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C2779547902 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C2780194911 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C2908647359 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C3019190695 @default.
- W3000051412 hasConceptScore W3000051412C3020384764 @default.