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- W3000299169 abstract "Coinfections with multiple pathogens can result in complex within-host dynamics affecting virulence and transmission. While multiple infections are intensively studied in solitary hosts, it is so far unresolved how social host interactions interfere with pathogen competition, and if this depends on coinfection diversity. We studied how the collective disease defences of ants - their social immunity - influence pathogen competition in coinfections of same or different fungal pathogen species. Social immunity reduced virulence for all pathogen combinations, but interfered with spore production only in different-species coinfections. Here, it decreased overall pathogen sporulation success while increasing co-sporulation on individual cadavers and maintaining a higher pathogen diversity at the community level. Mathematical modelling revealed that host sanitary care alone can modulate competitive outcomes between pathogens, giving advantage to fast-germinating, thus less grooming-sensitive ones. Host social interactions can hence modulate infection dynamics in coinfected group members, thereby altering pathogen communities at the host level and population level." @default.
- W3000299169 created "2020-01-23" @default.
- W3000299169 creator A5009537278 @default.
- W3000299169 creator A5021392989 @default.
- W3000299169 creator A5024592179 @default.
- W3000299169 creator A5056843990 @default.
- W3000299169 creator A5074957399 @default.
- W3000299169 creator A5082131203 @default.
- W3000299169 date "2020-01-16" @default.
- W3000299169 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3000299169 title "Social immunity modulates competition between coinfecting pathogens" @default.
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