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- W3000628306 abstract "The encapsulation of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) within porous organic hosts (POHs), such as metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and organic molecular cages, can allow the generation of ultrafine, highly dispersed, homogeneously distributed, and structurally stable MNPs by confining them within cavities of POHs. Such materials make use of synergistic effects between the MNP cores and POH shells. Various innovative synthetic strategies have been developed to encapsulate MNPs inside the small pores of POHs. The encapsulated MNPs have been applied as heterogeneous catalysts in many industrially and environmentally important catalytic reactions, which exhibit superior catalytic activity, selectivity, recyclability, and stability. The encapsulation of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) inside porous organic hosts (POHs), such as metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, organic molecular cages, and amorphous porous organic polymers has attracted significant attention because this procedure can generate highly catalytically active MNPs. This short review describes important recent progress in the fabrication of active MNP catalysts through confinement inside POH cavities, including various innovative synthetic strategies and catalytic applications. In particular, several representative reports of [email protected] hybrids are chosen to showcase why such POHs are so unique for confining MNPs and why the confined MNPs possess superior catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability. Finally, the challenges of employing [email protected] catalysts for future practical catalytic applications are addressed. The encapsulation of metal nanoparticles (MNPs) inside porous organic hosts (POHs), such as metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, organic molecular cages, and amorphous porous organic polymers has attracted significant attention because this procedure can generate highly catalytically active MNPs. This short review describes important recent progress in the fabrication of active MNP catalysts through confinement inside POH cavities, including various innovative synthetic strategies and catalytic applications. In particular, several representative reports of [email protected] hybrids are chosen to showcase why such POHs are so unique for confining MNPs and why the confined MNPs possess superior catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability. Finally, the challenges of employing [email protected] catalysts for future practical catalytic applications are addressed. inside. For example, [email protected] means that MNPs are encapsulated inside the pores of MOFs. the organic complex or polymers that are used to stabilize MNPs and control their sizes. Typically, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). a method that can be used to introduce the metal precursors into the pores of porous organic hosts (POHs). In this method, the desolvated POHs and the highly volatile organometallic precursors are first kept in two separate glass vials in a high vacuum tube. The desolvated POHs are subsequently exposed to the vapor of the volatile organometallic precursors. The organometallic precursors will diffuse into POH pores under a suitable temperature and vapor pressure. a method that can be used to introduce the metal precursors into the POH pores. In this method, the solid-state organometallic precursors and porous organic hosts are firstly mixed in a porcelain by grinding. The sublimated vapor of the organometallic precursors will diffuse into the POH cavities during the grinding. although the term ‘ultrafine’ has not been formally defined, in this review, this refers to metal nanoparticles less than 5 nm in size." @default.
- W3000628306 created "2020-01-23" @default.
- W3000628306 creator A5007065150 @default.
- W3000628306 creator A5064109029 @default.
- W3000628306 date "2020-03-01" @default.
- W3000628306 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3000628306 title "Encapsulating Metal Nanocatalysts within Porous Organic Hosts" @default.
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