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- W300185968 abstract "The future looked bright for Argentina in the early twentieth century. It achieved high levels of income per capita and was moving away from authoritarian government, towards a true democracy, with a system of checks and balances. Unfortunately, the 1930s witnessed a reversal in the legitimacy of the rule of law in Argentina. To stay in power in the 1930s, the Conservatives in the Pampas resorted to electoral fraud, which neither the legislative, executive, or judicial branches checked. The decade of unchecked electoral fraud lead to the support of citizens for the populism of President Juan Peron and the impeachment of the majority of the Supreme Court. The aftermath of Peron has been political and economic instability, which partially accounts for the fall of Argentina from the top ten of income per capita countries in the world. While economic growth can occur in the short run with autocratic regimes, long-run economic growth entails the development of the rule of law and the protection of civil and political freedoms. [North (1995), p. 25] The separation of powers is a fundamental principle upon which all the Western democracies rest but in none of them is interpreted or, above all, “lived” in the same way. That there are differences should not occasion surprise if one bears in mind that the principle itself promotes no logical organizational advantages. It is dictated by a fundamental imperative: power must be checked by power. [Meny and Knapp (1998), p. 5]" @default.
- W300185968 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W300185968 date "2005-01-01" @default.
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- W300185968 title "The Erosion of Checks and Balances in Argentina and the Rise of Populism in Argentina: An Explanation for Argentina's Economic Slide from the Top Ten" @default.
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