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• W3002015385 abstract "Glandular trichomes are multicellular organs that cover the surface of more than 30% of all land plants. Glandular trichomes synthesize, store, and secrete diverse specialized metabolites. Recent studies have reported genes and protein complexes regulating glandular trichome development in Artemisia annua and tomato. We propose a genetic model to explain the glandular trichome initiation in each species. R2R3-MYB and HD-ZIP IV transcription factor families play essential roles in glandular trichome initiation. Glandular trichome density and size are important factors regulating metabolic content. Increasing glandular trichome density by genetic engineering successfully enhanced specialized metabolite content without any adverse effect on plant growth. Plant glandular trichomes are epidermal secretory structures producing various specialized metabolites. These metabolites are involved in plant adaptation to its environment and many of them have remarkable properties exploited by fragrance, flavor, and pharmaceutical industries. The identification of genes controlling glandular trichome development is of high interest to understand how plants produce specialized metabolites. Our knowledge about this developmental process is still limited, but genes controlling glandular trichome initiation and morphogenesis have recently been identified. In particular, R2R3-MYB and HD-ZIP IV transcription factors appear to play essential roles in glandular trichome initiation in Artemisia annua and tomato. In this review, we focus on the results obtained in these two species and we propose genetic regulation models integrating these data. Plant glandular trichomes are epidermal secretory structures producing various specialized metabolites. These metabolites are involved in plant adaptation to its environment and many of them have remarkable properties exploited by fragrance, flavor, and pharmaceutical industries. The identification of genes controlling glandular trichome development is of high interest to understand how plants produce specialized metabolites. Our knowledge about this developmental process is still limited, but genes controlling glandular trichome initiation and morphogenesis have recently been identified. In particular, R2R3-MYB and HD-ZIP IV transcription factors appear to play essential roles in glandular trichome initiation in Artemisia annua and tomato. In this review, we focus on the results obtained in these two species and we propose genetic regulation models integrating these data. hydrophobic protective film produced by plant epidermal cells and covering plant epidermis. plant epidermal outgrowth that synthetizes, stores, and emits specialized metabolites. HD-ZIP transcription factors are plant-specific and possess a homeodomain (HD) DNA-binding domain and a leucine-zipper (ZIP) dimerization motif. Members of the HD-ZIP IV subfamily also have a START domain. phytohormones regulating plant stress response and development. For example, they induce the production of specialized metabolites upon herbivore feeding or attack by a necrotrophic pathogen and also play a role in primary root growth and flower development. the JAZ repressor is a protein possessing a ZIM domain and involved in the negative regulation of jasmonate signaling. transcription factor possessing two DNA-binding MYELOBLASTOSIS-RELATED (MYB) domain repeats. This subfamily of MYB transcription factors is specific to the plant kingdom. compound that is not essential for plant growth and development, but critical for plant adaptation to its environment. Specialized metabolites are also known as secondary metabolites." @default.
• W3002015385 created "2020-01-30" @default.
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• W3002015385 date "2020-05-01" @default.
• W3002015385 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W3002015385 title "Genetic Control of Glandular Trichome Development" @default.
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• W3002015385 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2019.12.025" @default.
• W3002015385 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31983619" @default.
• W3002015385 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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