Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3003072093> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3003072093 abstract "Abstract The gut microbiota has been shown to play diverse roles in human health and disease although the underlying mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. Large cohort studies can provide further understanding into inter-individual differences, with more precise characterization of the pathways by which the gut microbiota influences human physiology and disease processes. Here, we aimed to profile the stool microbiome of children and adults from two population-based cohort studies, comprising 2,111 children in the age-range of 9 to 12 years (the Generation R Study) and 1,427 adult individuals in the range of 46 to 88 years of age (the Rotterdam Study). For the two cohorts, 16S rRNA gene profile datasets derived from the Dutch population were generated. The comparison of the two cohorts showed that children had significantly lower gut microbiome diversity. Furthermore, we observed higher relative abundances of genus Bacteroides in children and higher relative abundances of genus Blautia in adults. Predicted functional metagenome analysis showed an overrepresentation of the glycan degradation pathways, riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and folate (vitamin B9) biosynthesis pathways in children. In contrast, the gut microbiome of adults showed higher abundances of carbohydrate metabolism pathways, beta-lactam resistance, thiamine (vitamin B1) and pantothenic (vitamin B5) biosynthesis pathways. A predominance of catabolic pathways in children (valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation) as compared to biosynthetic pathways in adults (valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis) suggests a functional microbiome switch to the latter in adult individuals. Overall, we identified compositional and functional differences in gut microbiome between children and adults in a population-based setting. These microbiome profiles can serve as reference for future studies on specific human disease susceptibility in childhood, adulthood and specific diseased populations." @default.
- W3003072093 created "2020-01-30" @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5008180652 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5014137560 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5017560675 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5024880822 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5030001421 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5031530236 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5034668013 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5037397386 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5040434398 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5044189909 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5044996955 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5054662814 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5056133182 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5069908102 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5072970006 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5078123582 @default.
- W3003072093 creator A5081737623 @default.
- W3003072093 date "2020-01-23" @default.
- W3003072093 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3003072093 title "Diversity, compositional and functional differences between gut microbiota of children and adults" @default.
- W3003072093 cites W1563930908 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W1891948122 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W1918132278 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W1945327512 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W1974860827 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W1981029671 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2005429741 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2013795799 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2021385518 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2024601462 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2025134067 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2026074634 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2030521878 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2031893281 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2034285706 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2041093181 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2043725901 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2044482540 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2047385395 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2049933107 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2052969143 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2056279562 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2063686053 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2065390390 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2072970694 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2073332363 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2086865963 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2088833470 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2089246633 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2092696502 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2097875133 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2099471877 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2104251890 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2107209401 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2110300022 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2112890441 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2117867727 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2128711701 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2128764897 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2128769815 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2133856765 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2135623916 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2143777796 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2147790901 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2152107216 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2152885278 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2157340521 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2162088497 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2162190649 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2162322404 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2165273135 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2165722876 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2167062509 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2167142729 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2172184878 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2179925123 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2218581746 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2236963792 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2252346213 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2342540743 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2344543878 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2605727846 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2762425175 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2763540102 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2766195635 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2782017756 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2794016248 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W2951507975 @default.
- W3003072093 cites W4210761116 @default.
- W3003072093 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57734-z" @default.
- W3003072093 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6978381" @default.
- W3003072093 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31974429" @default.
- W3003072093 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3003072093 type Work @default.
- W3003072093 sameAs 3003072093 @default.
- W3003072093 citedByCount "79" @default.
- W3003072093 countsByYear W30030720932020 @default.
- W3003072093 countsByYear W30030720932021 @default.