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- W3004553621 abstract "Background Hemorrhoids cause more than 4 million ambulatory care visits in the United States annually, and hemorrhoidectomy is associated with significant postoperative pain. There are currently no evidence-based opioid-prescribing guidelines for hemorrhoidectomy patients. Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of opioid prescribing and to identify factors associated with opioid refill after hemorrhoidectomy. Design This was a retrospective database review. Settings The study was conducted using the Department of Defense Military Health System Data Repository (2006-2014). Patients Opioid-naive patients aged 18 to 64 years enrolled in TRICARE insurance who underwent surgical hemorrhoidectomy were included in this study. Main outcome measures We measured patterns of opioid prescriptions and predictors of a second opioid prescription within 2 weeks of the end date for the first prescription after hemorrhoidectomy. Results A total of 6294 patients were included; 5536 (88.0%) filled an initial opioid prescription with a median 5-day supply, and 1820 (32.9%) required an opioid refill. The modeled risk of refill based on initial prescription supply ranged from a high of 39.2% risk with an initial prescription of 1-day supply to an early nadir (26.1% risk of refill) with an initial 10-day supply. A variety of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics influenced the likelihood of opioid refill, including black race (OR = 0.75 (95% CI, 0.62-0.89)), history of substance abuse (OR = 3.26 (95% CI, 1.37-7.34)), and length of index opioid prescription (4-6 d, OR = 0.83 (95% CI, 0.72-0.96) or ≥7 d, OR = 0.67 (95% CI, 0.57-0.78) vs 1-3 d). Limitations Variables assessed were limited because of the use of claims-based data. Conclusions There is wide variability in the length of prescription opioid use after hemorrhoidectomy. Approximately one third of patients require a second prescription in the immediate postoperative period. The optimal duration appears to be between a 5- and 10-day supply. Clinicians may be able to more efficiently discharge patients with adequate analgesia while minimizing the potential for excess supply. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B112. PRESCRIPCION DE MEDICAMENTOS OPIOIDES DESPUES DE HEMORROIDECTOMIA: Las afecciones hemorroidarias ocasionan anualmente mas de cuatro millones de consultas ambulatorias en los Estados Unidos. La hemorroidectomia esta asociada con dolor postoperatorio muy significativo. Actualmente no existen pautas claras para la prescripcion de medicamentos opioides despues de hemorroidectomia, basada en la evidencia.Investigar los patrones de prescripcion de medicamentos opioides e identificar los factores asociados con la acumulacion de dichos opioides despues de una hemorroidectomia.Revision retrospectiva de una base de datos.Almacen de datos del Sistema de Salud militar del Departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos de America (2006-2014).Todos aquellos sometidos a hemorroidectomia quirurgica, sin tratamiento opiode previo, comprendiodos entre 18-64 anos y beneficiarios de seguro TRICARE.Patrones de prescripcion de recetas de opioides, predictores de una segunda receta de opioides dentro las dos semanas posteriores a la fecha de finalizacion de la primera receta despues de la hemorroidectomia.6.294 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio. 5.536 (88,0%) completaron una receta inicial de opioides con un suministro promedio de cinco dias, y 1.820 (32,9%) pacientes requirieron reabastecerse de opioides. El riesgo modelado de reabastecimiento de opiodes basado en el suministro de la prescripcion inicial, vario desde un alto riesgo (39.2%) con una prescripcion inicial de suministro por dia, hasta un acme temprano (26.1% de riesgo de reabastecimiento) con un suministro inicial de 10 dias. Una gran variedad de caracteristicas socio-demograficas y clinicas influyeron en la probabilidad del reabastecimeinto de los opioides, incluida la raza negra (OR 0.75, intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95% (0.62, 0.89)), los antecedentes de abuso de substancias (OR 3.26, IC del 95% (1.37, 7.34)) y la duracion del indice de la prescripcion de opioides (4-6 dias (OR 0.83, IC 95% (0.72, 0.96)), o 7 dias o mas (OR 0.67, IC 95% (0.57, 0,78)) comparados a 1-3 dias.Las variables analizadas fueron limitadas debido al uso de datos basados en reclamos.Existe una gran variabilidad en la duracion del uso de opioides recetados despues de hemorroidectomia. Aproximadamente un tercio de los pacientes requieren una segunda prescripcion en el postoperatorio inmediato. La duracion optima parece estar entre un suministro de cinco y 10 dias. Los medicos pueden dar de alta de manera mas eficiente a los pacientes con analgesia adecuada y minimizar el potencial de exceso de suministro. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B112. (Traduccion-Dr. Xavier Delgadillo)." @default.
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- W3004553621 date "2020-01-30" @default.
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- W3004553621 title "Opioid Prescriptions After Hemorrhoidectomy" @default.
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