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- W3004920676 abstract "The tumor microenvironment is composed of cancer cells, noncancer cells (e.g., immune cells, stromal cells, endothelial cells, and adipocytes), and various mediators (e.g., cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and humoral factors) that work together to support cancer growth, progression, and resistance to therapies. Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved degradation mechanism by which various cytosolic cargos (e.g., damaged organelles, unused molecules, or invaded pathogens) are engulfed by double-membrane autophagosomes, and then delivered into the lysosome for degradation and recycling. The level of autophagy is a crucial threshold to either promote cell survival or induce cell death in response to environmental stresses. Autophagy plays a context-dependent role in tumorigenesis and anticancer therapy via shaping the inflammatory, hypoxic, immunosuppressive, and metabolic tumor microenvironment. In particular, impaired autophagy flux is associated with chronic inflammation, immunosuppression, stromal formation, cancer stemness, angiogenesis, metastasis, and metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment. Understanding the molecular machinery of autophagy and its communication with hallmarks of cancer could lead to potential new anticancer strategies or drugs." @default.
- W3004920676 created "2020-02-14" @default.
- W3004920676 creator A5024528047 @default.
- W3004920676 creator A5039127454 @default.
- W3004920676 creator A5073859061 @default.
- W3004920676 creator A5091664811 @default.
- W3004920676 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3004920676 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3004920676 title "The Multifaceted Effects of Autophagy on the Tumor Microenvironment" @default.
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