Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3007100350> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3007100350 abstract "Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder with often a chronic course. Neuroimaging studies report brain abnormalities in both white and gray matter structures. However, the relationship between microstructural white matter differences and volumetric subcortical structures is not known. We investigated 30 long-term treated patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder (mean age 51.1±7.9 years, mean illness duration 27.6±8.0 years) and 42 healthy controls (mean age 54.1±9.1 years) using 3 T diffusion and structural magnetic resonance imaging. The free-water imaging method was used to model the diffusion signal, and subcortical volumes were obtained from FreeSurfer. We applied multiple linear regression to investigate associations between (i) patient status and regional white matter microstructure, (ii) medication dose or clinical symptoms on white matter microstructure in patients, and (iii) for interactions between subcortical volumes and diagnosis on microstructural white matter regions showing significant patient-control differences. The patients had significantly decreased free-water corrected fractional anisotropy (FAt), explained by decreased axial diffusivity and increased radial diffusivity (RDt) bilaterally in the anterior corona radiata (ACR) and the left anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) compared to controls. In the fornix, the patients had significantly increased RDt. In patients, positive symptoms were associated with localized increased free-water and negative symptoms with localized decreased FAt and increased RDt. There were significant interactions between patient status and several subcortical structures on white matter microstructure and the free-water compartment for left ACR and fornix, and limited to the free-water compartment for right ACR and left ALIC. The Cohen’s d effect sizes were medium to large (0.61 to 1.20, absolute values). The results suggest a specific pattern of frontal white matter axonal degeneration and demyelination and fornix demyelination that is attenuated in the presence of larger structures of the limbic system in patients with chronic schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Findings warrant replication in larger samples." @default.
- W3007100350 created "2020-03-06" @default.
- W3007100350 creator A5008607142 @default.
- W3007100350 creator A5016103514 @default.
- W3007100350 creator A5031614857 @default.
- W3007100350 creator A5039036239 @default.
- W3007100350 creator A5041180241 @default.
- W3007100350 creator A5041346038 @default.
- W3007100350 date "2020-02-27" @default.
- W3007100350 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3007100350 title "Microstructural White Matter and Links With Subcortical Structures in Chronic Schizophrenia: A Free-Water Imaging Approach" @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1901635278 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1964802316 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1977610079 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1985450019 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1986269945 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1997243815 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1997810077 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W1999384062 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2003625288 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2004006028 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2004293194 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2010607311 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2022320465 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2035734158 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2039335406 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2047975465 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2055757491 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2076805502 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2080748152 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2081242825 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2084443965 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2096553177 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2102391253 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2104196671 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2109435900 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2110065044 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2117987496 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2118347577 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2119306509 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2127309075 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2135304490 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2141962222 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2148828979 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2150667092 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2155899675 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2159289472 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2406164791 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2470259419 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2586336068 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2596331123 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2599082648 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2602841893 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2611096323 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2767050687 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2794447615 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2795510964 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2801468677 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2804287612 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2888526713 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2943189964 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W2972729520 @default.
- W3007100350 cites W4241074797 @default.
- W3007100350 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00056" @default.
- W3007100350 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7057718" @default.
- W3007100350 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32180735" @default.
- W3007100350 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3007100350 type Work @default.
- W3007100350 sameAs 3007100350 @default.
- W3007100350 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3007100350 countsByYear W30071003502020 @default.
- W3007100350 countsByYear W30071003502021 @default.
- W3007100350 countsByYear W30071003502022 @default.
- W3007100350 countsByYear W30071003502023 @default.
- W3007100350 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3007100350 hasAuthorship W3007100350A5008607142 @default.
- W3007100350 hasAuthorship W3007100350A5016103514 @default.
- W3007100350 hasAuthorship W3007100350A5031614857 @default.
- W3007100350 hasAuthorship W3007100350A5039036239 @default.
- W3007100350 hasAuthorship W3007100350A5041180241 @default.
- W3007100350 hasAuthorship W3007100350A5041346038 @default.
- W3007100350 hasBestOaLocation W30071003501 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C143409427 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C149550507 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C2776412080 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C2777796809 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C2778677889 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C2779934287 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C2781192897 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C58693492 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConcept C89916169 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConceptScore W3007100350C118552586 @default.
- W3007100350 hasConceptScore W3007100350C126322002 @default.