Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3007505458> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3007505458 endingPage "129" @default.
- W3007505458 startingPage "101" @default.
- W3007505458 abstract "The inherent and diverse capacity of dietary fibres, nondigestible oligosaccharides (NDOs) and prebiotics to modify the gut microbiota and markedly influence health status of the host has attracted rising interest. Research and collective initiatives to determine the composition and diversity of the human gut microbiota have increased over the past decade due to great advances in high-throughput technologies, particularly the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing. Here we reviewed the application of 16S rRNA-based molecular technologies, both community wide (sequencing and phylogenetic microarrays) and targeted methodologies (quantitative PCR, fluorescent in situ hybridisation) to study the effect of chicory inulin-type fructans, NDOs and specific added fibres, such as resistant starches, on the human intestinal microbiota. Overall, such technologies facilitated the monitoring of microbiota shifts due to prebiotic/fibre consumption, though there are limited community-wide sequencing studies so far. Molecular studies confirmed the selective bifidogenic effect of fructans and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) in human intervention studies. Fructans only occasionally decreased relative abundance of Bacteroidetes or stimulated other groups. The sequencing studies for various resistant starches, polydextrose and beta-glucan showed broader effects with more and different types of gut microbial species being enhanced, often including phylotypes of Ruminococcaceae. There was substantial variation in terms of magnitude of response and in individual responses to a specific fibre or NDO which may be due to numerous factors, such as initial presence and relative abundance of a microbial type, diet, genetics of the host, and intervention parameters, such as intervention duration and fibre dose. The field will clearly benefit from a more systematic approach that will support defining the impact of prebiotics and fibres on the gut microbiome, identify biomarkers that link gut microbes to health, and address the personalised response of an individual’s microbiota to prebiotics and dietary fibres." @default.
- W3007505458 created "2020-03-06" @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5016583787 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5017921511 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5042637808 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5044801664 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5053823114 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5054572740 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5057060580 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5057302651 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5065543702 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5070577044 @default.
- W3007505458 creator A5073368400 @default.
- W3007505458 date "2020-03-27" @default.
- W3007505458 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W3007505458 title "Effect of fructans, prebiotics and fibres on the human gut microbiome assessed by 16S rRNA-based approaches: a review" @default.
- W3007505458 cites W1679625911 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W1868267074 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W1994225991 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2004005147 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2004549986 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2009954425 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2016651613 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2050442785 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2055452315 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2056147035 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2064837899 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2071706856 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2083501377 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2102733518 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2103434449 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2125826054 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2160249343 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W217847191 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2231757620 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2320653209 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2483096268 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2501184989 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2504233374 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2519079896 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2549670165 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2560268906 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2621835653 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2622189227 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2765288523 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2789495752 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2790004059 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2811437307 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2903718854 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2908145186 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2910111650 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2913972921 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2916608937 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2921750916 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2924868976 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2928855442 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2930454936 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2952991150 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2964608225 @default.
- W3007505458 cites W2972695893 @default.
- W3007505458 doi "https://doi.org/10.3920/bm2019.0082" @default.
- W3007505458 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32073295" @default.
- W3007505458 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3007505458 type Work @default.
- W3007505458 sameAs 3007505458 @default.
- W3007505458 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W3007505458 countsByYear W30075054582020 @default.
- W3007505458 countsByYear W30075054582021 @default.
- W3007505458 countsByYear W30075054582022 @default.
- W3007505458 countsByYear W30075054582023 @default.
- W3007505458 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5016583787 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5017921511 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5042637808 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5044801664 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5053823114 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5054572740 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5057060580 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5057302651 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5065543702 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5070577044 @default.
- W3007505458 hasAuthorship W3007505458A5073368400 @default.
- W3007505458 hasBestOaLocation W30075054581 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C143121216 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C15151743 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C2775980262 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C2777165150 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C2778413174 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C2778597767 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C2779742124 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C539455810 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C73583747 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3007505458 hasConcept C89423630 @default.