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- W3007550961 abstract "Although the use of sedation is commonly practiced to keep infants still while receiving magnetic resonance imaging, non-pharmacological strategies are a potential alternative. The purpose of this study was to determine the success rate of obtaining usable magnetic resonance images in infants with the sole use of non-pharmacological strategies. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis A search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane Library. Human infants from birth to 24 months of age who did not receive any sedation or anesthesia during magnetic resonance imaging Articles that reported the success rate of obtaining usable images were included. Of the 521 non-duplicate articles found, 58 articles were included in the systematic review with sample sizes ranging from 2–457, an average success rate of 87.8%, and an average scan time of 30 min. The most common non-pharmacological technique included feeding and swaddling infants before imaging to encourage infants to sleep during the scan. Meta-analysis performed on 53 articles comprising 3,410 infants found a success rate of 87%, but significant heterogeneity was found (I2 = 98.30%). It was more difficult to obtain usable images solely with non-pharmacological techniques if infants were critically ill or a structural magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was required. Non-pharmacological techniques are effective for obtaining usable magnetic resonance imaging scans in most but not all infants. Tweetable abstract: Non-pharmacological techniques are effective for obtaining usable magnetic resonance imaging scans in most infants." @default.
- W3007550961 created "2020-03-06" @default.
- W3007550961 creator A5040338766 @default.
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- W3007550961 creator A5085061175 @default.
- W3007550961 date "2020-06-01" @default.
- W3007550961 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3007550961 title "Non-pharmacological strategies to obtain usable magnetic resonance images in non-sedated infants: Systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
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