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- W3007667066 abstract "Selenium is a trace element for most organisms; its deficiency and excess are detrimental. Selenium beneficial effects are mainly due to the role of the 21st genetically encoded amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Selenium also exerts Sec- independent beneficial effects. Its harmful effects are thought to be mainly due non-specific incorporation in protein synthesis. Yet the selenium response in animals is poorly understood. In C. elegans, Sec is genetically incorporated into a single selenoprotein. Similar to mammals, a 20-fold excess of the optimal selenium requirement is harmful. Selenite excess induces oxidative stress and causes development retardation, impaired growth, and neurodegeneration of motor neurons. To study the organismal response to selenium we performed a genetic screen for C. elegans mutants that are resistant to selenite. We isolated a non-sense and a missense egl-9/EGLN mutants that confer robust resistance to selenium. In contrast, hif-1/HIF null mutant was highly sensitive to selenium, establishing a role for this transcription factor in the selenium response. We showed that EGL-9 regulates HIF-1 activity through VHL-1, and identified CYSL-1 as a key sensor that transduces the selenium signal. Finally, we showed that the key enzymes involved in sulfide and sulfite stress (sulfide quinone oxidoreductase and sulfite oxidase) are not required for selenium resistance. In contrast, knockout strains in the persulfide dioxygenase ETHE-1 and the sulfur transferase MPST-7 affect the organismal response to selenium. In sum, our results identified a transcriptional pathway as well as enzymes involved in the organismal selenium response." @default.
- W3007667066 created "2020-03-06" @default.
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- W3007667066 date "2020-02-25" @default.
- W3007667066 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3007667066 title "HIF-1 Has a Central Role in Caenorhabditis elegans Organismal Response to Selenium" @default.
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- W3007667066 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00063" @default.
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