Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3008879596> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3008879596 endingPage "481" @default.
- W3008879596 startingPage "464" @default.
- W3008879596 abstract "Obesity is characterized by a state of chronic, unresolved inflammation in insulin-targeted tissues. Obesity-induced inflammation causes accumulation of proinflammatory macrophages in adipose tissue and liver. Proinflammatory cytokines released from tissue macrophages inhibits insulin sensitivity. Obesity also leads to inflammation-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and insulin resistance. In this scenario, based on the data (specifically patterns) generated by our in vivo experiments on both diet-induced obese (DIO) and normal chow diet (NCD) mice, we developed an in silico state space model to integrate ER stress and insulin signaling pathways. Computational results successfully followed the experimental results for both DIO and NCD conditions. Chromogranin A (CgA) peptide catestatin (CST: hCgA352-372) improves obesity-induced hepatic insulin resistance by reducing inflammation and inhibiting proinflammatory macrophage infiltration. We reasoned that the anti-inflammatory effects of CST would alleviate ER stress. CST decreased obesity-induced ER dilation in hepatocytes and macrophages. On application of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers on the in silico model, we checked whether the reduction of phosphorylated PERK resulting in attenuation of ER stress, resembling CST effect, could enhance insulin sensitivity. The simulation results clearly pointed out that CST not only decreased ER stress but also enhanced insulin sensitivity in mammalian cells. In vivo experiment validated the simulation results by depicting that CST caused decrease in phosphorylation of UPR signaling molecules and increased phosphorylation of insulin signaling molecules. Besides simulation results predicted that enhancement of AKT phosphorylation helps in both overcoming ER stress and achieving insulin sensitivity. These effects of CST were verified in hepatocyte culture model." @default.
- W3008879596 created "2020-03-06" @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5000655826 @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5012885965 @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5041499520 @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5043735115 @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5049218606 @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5052455762 @default.
- W3008879596 creator A5069711760 @default.
- W3008879596 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3008879596 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3008879596 title "Catestatin improves insulin sensitivity by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress: In vivo and in silico validation" @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1481314844 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1490817952 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1528348540 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1901580941 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1964911308 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1967493792 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1970090817 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1971661335 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1981515291 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1983773177 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1986737010 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1986864047 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1990607211 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1991999080 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1993436996 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W1994174603 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2002254994 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2002439304 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2003049002 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2007078899 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2012034410 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2013813851 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2023441054 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2025607561 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2028279477 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2038018821 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2038689279 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2040153748 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2046935888 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2053500970 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2053972428 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2062918974 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2063963084 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2064119981 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2065912402 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2067082060 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2071717526 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2071950562 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2073093950 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2073377382 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2077033935 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2077390149 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2080901528 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2084944302 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2090556647 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2095499213 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2100198908 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2107683043 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2110682723 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2111793830 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2117445500 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2119843440 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2120736516 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2122631753 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2123557018 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2125872855 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2126859035 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2127906377 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2128057304 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2128588842 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2129316761 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2130874539 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2131149701 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2133290655 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2135301154 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2135568198 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2136024338 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2137662702 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2138934663 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2144065739 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2145697808 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2146299636 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2147127785 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2147950253 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2155135208 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2155163967 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2161939149 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2163013798 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2163285372 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2164509237 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2165604976 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2166987747 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2169472869 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2173900167 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2175474731 @default.
- W3008879596 cites W2192080449 @default.