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- W3008975126 abstract "Abstract A continuing quest for specific inhibitors of proinflammatory cytokines brings promise for effective therapies designed for inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Cefazolin, a safe, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, has been recently shown to specifically interact with interleukin 15 (IL-15) receptor subunit α (IL-15Rα) and to inhibit IL-15-dependent TNF-α and IL-17 synthesis. The aim of this study was to elucidate cefazolin activity against IL-2, IL-4, IL-15 and IL-21, i.e. four cytokines sharing the common cytokine receptor γ chain (γ c ). In silico , molecular docking unveiled two potential cefazolin binding sites within the IL-2/IL-15Rβ subunit and two within the γ c subunit. In vitro , cefazolin decreased proliferation of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) following IL-2, IL-4 and IL-15 stimulation, reduced production of IFN-γ, IL-17 and TNF-α in IL-2- and IL-15-treated PBMC and in IL-15 stimulated natural killer (NK) cells, attenuated IL-4-dependent expression of CD11c in monocyte-derived dendritic cells and suppressed phosphorylation of JAK3 in response to IL-2 and IL-15 in PBMC, to IL-4 in TF-1 (erythroleukemic cell line) and to IL-21 in NK-92 (NK cell line). The results of the study suggest that cefazolin may exert inhibitory activity against all of the γ c receptor-dependent cytokines, i.e. IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21." @default.
- W3008975126 created "2020-03-06" @default.
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- W3008975126 date "2020-02-19" @default.
- W3008975126 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3008975126 title "The anti-inflammatory potential of cefazolin as common gamma chain cytokine inhibitor" @default.
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- W3008975126 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59798-3" @default.
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