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- W3009173812 abstract "Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M.tb ) causes the current leading infectious disease. Examination of the functional genomics of M.tb and development of drugs and vaccines are hampered by the complicated and time-consuming genetic manipulation techniques for M.tb. Here, we reprogrammed M.tb endogenous type III-A CRISPR-Cas10 system for simple and efficient gene editing, RNA interference and screening via simple delivery of a plasmid harboring a mini-CRISPR array, thereby avoiding the introduction of exogenous proteins and minimizing proteotoxicity. We demonstrated that M.tb genes were efficiently and specifically knocked-in/out by this system, which was confirmed by whole-genome sequencing. This system was further employed for single and simultaneous multiple-gene RNA interference. Moreover, we successfully applied this system for genome-wide CRISPR interference screening to identify the in-vitro and intracellular growth-regulating genes. This system can be extensively used to explore the functional genomics of M.tb and facilitate the development of new anti- Mycobacterial drugs and vaccines. Summary Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M.tb ) is the current leading infectious disease affecting more than ten million people annually. To dissect the functional genomics and understand its virulence, persistence, and antibiotics resistance, a powerful genome editing tool and high-throughput screening methods are desperately wanted. Our study developed an efficient and a robust tool for genome editing and RNA interference in M.tb using its endogenous CRISPR cas10 system. Moreover, the system has been successfully applied for genome-wide CRISPR interference screening. This tool could be employed to explore the functional genomics of M.tb and facilitate the development of anti- M.tb drugs and vaccines." @default.
- W3009173812 created "2020-03-13" @default.
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- W3009173812 date "2020-03-09" @default.
- W3009173812 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3009173812 title "Reprogramming the endogenous type III-A CRISPR-Cas system for genome editing, RNA interference and CRISPRi screening in <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>" @default.
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- W3009173812 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.09.983494" @default.
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