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- W300919773 abstract "Growth parameters of 17-day-old wheat seedlings (Sids4, Sd; Gmiza10, Gm) were similar under normal control conditions; however, water deficit for the following 16 days (up to 33 days after sowing, DAS) led to greater reductions in Gm than in Sd, suggesting that Sd was more tolerant to drought than Gm. At the same time, drought led to significant losses of several proteins in Sd, despite the similarities detected in both cultivars under normal conditions to the extent that 70 % were lost in Gm on the 33rd DAS relative to only 40 % in Sd. In contrast to Sd, drought decreased catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POX) isozymes and Rubisco as well as the expression of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS) gene in Gm concomitant with slight effects, if any, on soluble sugars, glycine betaine (GB), free amino acids and proline. Three CAT isozymes and ten POX isozymes were detected in both cultivars; nonetheless, drought down expressed some of these isozymes particularly in Gm. The impacts of drought on Rubisco were greater in Gm than in Sd. The accumulation of soluble sugars, GB, free amino acids and proline by drought was higher in Sd than in Gm and the magnitude increased with drought severity. Also, drought led to a significant rise in P5CS in Sd, but caused a decline in Gm. After rewatering, P5CS increased in Gm, but decreased in Sd to reach the level of control. The accumulation of proline in Sd synchronous with increases in P5CS transcription concludes that drought adaptation is efficient only in the tolerant cultivar. In support, rewatering decreased P5CS elevation caused by drought in Sd, concluding that this mechanism of adaptation is effective only under stress conditions." @default.
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- W300919773 date "2015-05-05" @default.
- W300919773 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W300919773 title "Role of defense enzymes, proteins, solutes and Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase in wheat tolerance to drought" @default.
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- W300919773 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-015-0429-y" @default.
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