Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3009640135> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3009640135 endingPage "118010" @default.
- W3009640135 startingPage "118010" @default.
- W3009640135 abstract "Abstract Bipolar ion-exchange membranes (BPM) have a long history and many uses. Still, the number of applications continues to grow every year, as does the interest in a better understanding of the mechanisms of ion transport and water splitting. We reconsider the existing theoretical background for the BPMs and propose a one-dimensional stationary model. For the first time, the Nernst-Planck-Poisson equations are coupled with the equations, which locally describe the water splitting kinetics. The catalytic effects exerted by the functional groups and the catalyst (if present), the protonation-deprotonation reactions of these groups as well as the effect of strong electric field (the second Wien effect) are taken into account when describing the reverse-bias mode. The effective rate constant of water splitting occurring in the absence of electric field is determined from the acid dissociation constants (Ka). The concentration profiles, the thickness of the reaction zone and space charge region (SCR) are simulated and analyzed. The results of numerical computation are compared with the known analytical estimations. Thus, the basic assumptions of the theory of BPMs are examined, and the conditions under which these assumptions are valid or not are found. Current-voltage curves and partial currents are calculated and compared with experimental data. The occurrence of two limiting currents at pKa close to 7 is predicted due to current-induced membrane discharge. According to simulations, any increase in the SCR thickness leads to a decrease of the water spitting rate at a fixed voltage due to a decrease in the second Wien effect. A very thin (about 4 nm) catalytic layer within the bipolar junction is sufficient to obtain 100 mA cm−2 current density at 1 V even when the anion-exchange and cation-exchange membrane layers do not contain catalytically active functional groups." @default.
- W3009640135 created "2020-03-13" @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5002263146 @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5031459065 @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5063671457 @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5076653102 @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5080145984 @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5085710415 @default.
- W3009640135 creator A5085801685 @default.
- W3009640135 date "2020-05-01" @default.
- W3009640135 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3009640135 title "A comprehensive mathematical model of water splitting in bipolar membranes: Impact of the spatial distribution of fixed charges and catalyst at bipolar junction" @default.
- W3009640135 cites W103002038 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1529822834 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1556946280 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1750895381 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1965071973 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1965967798 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1966943932 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1977647247 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1978698979 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1989975351 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1990098164 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1995570577 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W1999364019 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2003682914 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2004170357 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2004956961 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2011617413 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2014844375 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2018764903 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2022904544 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2025346738 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2032474686 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2036203264 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2037323443 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2044689914 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2045882765 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2046960134 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2056249289 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2057378456 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2058104173 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2063042627 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2068132664 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2068424943 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2069082313 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2074213708 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2079307529 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2079876115 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2080100099 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2080181041 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2081305290 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2111781673 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2127400370 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2139741290 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2143665168 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2143685920 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2149554158 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2159394592 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2165155256 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2169834631 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2171275712 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2193635670 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2216718868 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2253862298 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2261073362 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2320823682 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2322278668 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2514799680 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2548877792 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2554053139 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2570703202 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2586345980 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2591018342 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2741461649 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2769259489 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2793033330 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2795656284 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2804764469 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2807292131 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2807871659 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2809789884 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2886369982 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2889320963 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2892342189 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2907433409 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2907866909 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2921107420 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2958874224 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2959741898 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2972805333 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W3104581677 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W3168627694 @default.
- W3009640135 cites W2897108778 @default.
- W3009640135 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118010" @default.
- W3009640135 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3009640135 type Work @default.
- W3009640135 sameAs 3009640135 @default.