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- W3009834245 endingPage "463" @default.
- W3009834245 startingPage "453" @default.
- W3009834245 abstract "Animals are able to move and react in numerous ways to external stimuli. Thus, environmental stimuli need to be detected, information must be processed and finally an output decision must be transmitted to the musculature to get the animal moving. All these processes depend on the nervous system which comprises an intricate neuronal network and many glial cells. In the last decades, a neurono-centric view on nervous system function channeled most of the scientific interest toward the analysis of neurons and neuronal functions. Neurons appeared early in animal evolution and the main principles of neuronal function from synaptic transmission to propagation of action potentials are conserved during evolution. In contrast, not much is known on the evolution of glial cells that were initially considered merely as static support cells. Although it is now accepted that glial cells have an equally important contribution as their neuronal counterpart to nervous system function, their evolutionary origin is unknown. Did glial cells appear several times during evolution? What were the first roles glial cells had to fulfil in the nervous system? What triggered the formation of the amazing diversity of glial morphologies and functions? Is there a possible mechanism that might explain the appearance of complex structures such as myelin in vertebrates? Here, we postulate a common evolutionary origin of glia and depict a number of selective forces that might have paved the way from a simple supporting cell to a wrapping and myelin forming glial cell." @default.
- W3009834245 created "2020-03-13" @default.
- W3009834245 creator A5005763112 @default.
- W3009834245 creator A5080397937 @default.
- W3009834245 creator A5083942168 @default.
- W3009834245 date "2020-03-13" @default.
- W3009834245 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3009834245 title "Evolution of glial wrapping: A new hypothesis" @default.
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