FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3010142281> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3010142281 abstract "Integration attempts in Latin America have historically been linked to the European experience. Transatlantic influence has gone from policy learning through institutional mimicry to direct funding. Modern Latin American regionalism dates back to 1960, when the Central American Common Market and the Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) were founded. Both associations were a response to the creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the fear that “Fortress Europe” would cut extra-regional markets off, so alternatives should be developed. The Latin American blocs aspired to overcome the small size of the national markets by fostering economies of scale. Shortly thereafter, European-born, U.S.-based political scientist Ernst Haas—jointly with Philippe Schmitter—put to the test the neofunctionalist theory he had developed for Europe to analyze Central American integration, correctly diagnosing the latter’s limitations and forecasting its setbacks. LAFTA also faltered and failed and, in 1980, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI by its Spanish acronym) replaced it. A decade later, ALADI would become MERCOSUR’s umbrella organization. After the third wave of democratization, which in Latin America started in 1978, new attempts at regional integration took hold, and MERCOSUR was initially considered as the most successful. Successive leaders of the European Union (EU) nurtured big hopes and devoted a great deal of attention to EU–MERCOSUR relations, first assisting with integration technology, material resources, and intellectual guidance and, since 1995, conducting several rounds of negotiations to strike a trade deal. The path that had led to MERCOSUR resembled that of the EU, as it started in 1985 with functional and sectoral integration (wheat and oil prominently, in place of coal and steel) around the Argentina–Brazil axis. A few years later, in 1991, the binational association was opened up to Paraguay and Uruguay and transformed itself into a typical Balassa-like organization, prioritizing broader market integration over focused sectoral integration—just like the Treaty of Rome had done in Europe. Intra-regional trade tripled during the first seven years, but it later stagnated and never bounced back. As a result, the member states decided to up the rhetorical ante and broaden the areas encompassed by the organization rather than fostering economic interdependence or deepening the level of regional authority. An optional tribunal and a powerless parliament were established in 2002 and 2005 respectively. The outcome was grim: more institutions on paper did not enhance performance in practice. Having exhausted the internal agenda, the external agenda remained the only one where positive developments were still expected. In 2019, after twenty years of bumping negotiations, a political agreement on a comprehensive trade deal was reached with the European Union, MERCOSUR’s role model and largest trade partner. If this agreement is signed and ratified, it will become the largest interregional arrangement ever." @default.
• W3010142281 created "2020-03-13" @default.
• W3010142281 creator A5039779050 @default.
• W3010142281 date "2020-02-28" @default.
• W3010142281 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W3010142281 title "MERCOSUR and the European Union: Comparative Regionalism and Interregionalism" @default.
• W3010142281 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1085" @default.
• W3010142281 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
• W3010142281 type Work @default.
• W3010142281 sameAs 3010142281 @default.
• W3010142281 citedByCount "4" @default.
• W3010142281 countsByYear W30101422812020 @default.
• W3010142281 countsByYear W30101422812021 @default.
• W3010142281 countsByYear W30101422812022 @default.
• W3010142281 crossrefType "reference-entry" @default.
• W3010142281 hasAuthorship W3010142281A5039779050 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C136264566 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C155202549 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C158886217 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C17058734 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C190974861 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C2779015535 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C2910001868 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C45051096 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C502581569 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C555826173 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C6303427 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C136264566 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C155202549 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C158886217 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C162324750 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C17058734 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C17744445 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C190974861 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C199539241 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C2779015535 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C2910001868 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C45051096 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C502581569 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C555826173 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C6303427 @default.
• W3010142281 hasConceptScore W3010142281C94625758 @default.
• W3010142281 hasLocation W30101422811 @default.
• W3010142281 hasOpenAccess W3010142281 @default.
• W3010142281 hasPrimaryLocation W30101422811 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W1493212415 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W1494856354 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W1978885365 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W2492659092 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W2729498494 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W2733273432 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W3010142281 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W3122482660 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W3178398575 @default.
• W3010142281 hasRelatedWork W3208867937 @default.
• W3010142281 isParatext "false" @default.
• W3010142281 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W3010142281 magId "3010142281" @default.
• W3010142281 workType "reference-entry" @default.