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- W3010615141 abstract "Abstract An optimal habitat‐selecting organism should use a dispersal strategy that enables occupation of the habitat yielding greatest fitness. The strategy is complicated when habitat quality varies through time. Theory predicts that the long‐term distribution of individuals will match mean habitat quality while undermatching current habitat quality. I tested the prediction with experiments on controlled populations of meadow voles occupying two pairs of field enclosures. I released equal numbers, and equal sexes, of voles in each enclosure, and varied resource abundance between enclosures by supplemental feeding. I measured the voles’ response with giving‐up densities (GUDs) in artificial foraging patches, and with live‐trapping at the end of the experiment. The data were consistent with only one of four a priori dispersal models. Giving‐up densities declined with resource supply because short‐term supply had no effect on population density. GUDs were invariant to the time course of the experiment because densities were proportional to each enclosure’s long‐term mean quality. Similar patterns in sex ratios and patterns of habitat occupation by juvenile voles born during the experiment reinforce the interpretation of time‐averaged habitat matching. This study adds to the cumulating evidence that strategies of space use converge toward behavioral and evolutionary optima." @default.
- W3010615141 created "2020-03-13" @default.
- W3010615141 creator A5086060777 @default.
- W3010615141 date "2020-03-30" @default.
- W3010615141 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3010615141 title "Time‐averaging voles match density with long‐term habitat quality" @default.
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- W3010615141 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3036" @default.
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