Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3011331229> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3011331229 endingPage "1078" @default.
- W3011331229 startingPage "1068" @default.
- W3011331229 abstract "Unexplained heterogeneity in clinical trials has resulted in questions regarding the effectiveness of ɣ-linolenic acid (GLA)-containing botanical oil supplements. This heterogeneity may be explained by genetic variation within the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene cluster that is associated with circulating and tissue concentrations of arachidonic acid (ARA) and dihomo-ɣ-linolenic acid (DGLA), both of which may be synthesized from GLA and result in proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory metabolites, respectively.The objective of this study was to prospectively compare the capacity of a non-Hispanic white cohort, stratified by FADS genotype at the key single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs174537, to metabolize 18-carbon omega-6 (n-6) PUFAs in borage oil (BO) and soybean oil (SO) to GLA, DGLA, and ARA.Healthy adults (n = 64) participated in a randomized, double-blind, crossover intervention. Individuals received encapsulated BO (Borago officinalis L.; 37% LA and 23% GLA) or SO [Glycine max (L.) Merr.; 50% LA and 0% GLA] for 4 wk, followed by an 8-wk washout period, before consuming the opposite oil for 4 wk. Serum lipids and markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein) were assessed for both oil types at baseline and during weeks 2 and 4 of the intervention.SO supplementation failed to alter circulating concentrations of any n-6 long-chain PUFAs. In contrast, a modest daily dose of BO elevated serum concentrations of GLA and DGLA in an rs174537 genotype-dependent manner. In particular, DGLA increased by 57% (95% CI: 0.38, 0.79) in GG genotype individuals, but by 141% (95% CI: 1.03, 2.85) in TT individuals. For ARA, baseline concentrations varied substantially by genotype and increased modestly with BO supplementation, suggesting a key role for FADS variation in the balance of DGLA and ARA.The results of this study clearly suggest that personalized and population-based approaches considering FADS genetic variation may be necessary to optimize the design of future clinical studies with GLA-containing oils. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02337231." @default.
- W3011331229 created "2020-03-23" @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5036628305 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5038046947 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5058104772 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5064545811 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5065192612 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5067670293 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5076743280 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5083109827 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5086448897 @default.
- W3011331229 creator A5088996810 @default.
- W3011331229 date "2020-05-01" @default.
- W3011331229 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3011331229 title "Prospective clinical trial examining the impact of genetic variation in FADS1 on the metabolism of linoleic acid– and ɣ-linolenic acid–containing botanical oils" @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1515427160 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1542160655 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1585810119 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1601949237 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1885035417 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1887770660 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1901416904 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1909356154 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1942190035 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1976371012 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1977616051 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1995775845 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1995942315 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W1998329763 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2002977429 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2009524358 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2032638458 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2035262623 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2039127164 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2039830775 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2047155548 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W204842489 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2049422601 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2056192166 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2059404773 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2062303462 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2062701834 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2066687532 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2072034127 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2074763735 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2081004174 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2089555306 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2090051549 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2112542558 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2117994717 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2122534207 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2126212706 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2140252266 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2141964702 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2149026447 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2163722216 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2164339823 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2165191737 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2177180777 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2184021537 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2232948200 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2298609993 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2317934215 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2341498653 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2346019307 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2470761567 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2554932802 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2588070724 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2738026795 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2766825112 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2803018862 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2808956335 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2884524806 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2909433864 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2924950986 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2949469091 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2949902438 @default.
- W3011331229 cites W2949946155 @default.
- W3011331229 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa023" @default.
- W3011331229 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7198310" @default.
- W3011331229 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32167131" @default.
- W3011331229 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3011331229 type Work @default.
- W3011331229 sameAs 3011331229 @default.
- W3011331229 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W3011331229 countsByYear W30113312292020 @default.
- W3011331229 countsByYear W30113312292021 @default.
- W3011331229 countsByYear W30113312292022 @default.
- W3011331229 countsByYear W30113312292023 @default.
- W3011331229 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5036628305 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5038046947 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5058104772 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5064545811 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5065192612 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5067670293 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5076743280 @default.
- W3011331229 hasAuthorship W3011331229A5083109827 @default.