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- W3011479969 abstract "One of the fundamental hallmarks of cancer is the incapacity of the immune system to eliminate malignancy. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) are considered major inhibitory immune checkpoints expressed on T cells. In this study, we investigated mRNA expression of CTLA-4 and LAG-3, as well as their diagnostic and prognostic value in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The study involved 60 AML patients and 15 controls. Significantly up-regulated CTLA-4 (P = .005) and LAG-3 (P = .02) mRNA expressions were found in AML patients as compared with the healthy control group. AML patients with unfavorable prognosis also showed significant up-regulation of CTLA-4 (P = .006) and LAG-3 (P = .001) mRNA expressions as compared with those with favorable prognosis. Moreover, multiple stepwise linear regression analysis confirmed that patients prognosis was an independent predictor of both CTLA-4 (P = .003) and LAG-3 (P < .001) expression levels. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve using combined CTLA-4 and LAG-3 expression showed good diagnostic value for AML (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.80, sensitivity = 80%, specificity = 80% for a cut-off probability >.619) as well as moderate predictive value for unfavorable prognosis (AUC = 0.760, sensitivity = 70%, specificity =100% for a cut-off probability >.617). It is clear from this current study that both CTLA-4 and LAG-3 may be promising prognostic markers in AML patients." @default.
- W3011479969 created "2020-03-23" @default.
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- W3011479969 date "2020-03-29" @default.
- W3011479969 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3011479969 title "The immune checkpoints Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen‐4 and Lymphocyte activation gene‐3 expression is up‐regulated in acute myeloid leukemia" @default.
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- W3011479969 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/tan.13872" @default.
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