Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3011530329> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3011530329 abstract "Abstract Background Growing evidence suggests that leptin is critical for glycemic control. Impaired leptin signaling may also contribute to low adiponectin expression in obese individuals. We assessed the association of leptin and adiponectin with incident type 2 diabetes (T2D), their interactions with sex and obesity status, and mediation by insulin resistance. Methods We included study participants from the Jackson Heart Study, a prospective cohort of adult African Americans in Jackson, Mississippi, that were free of T2D at the baseline Exam 1. Incident T2D was defined as new cases at Exam 2 or Exam 3. We created separate Cox regression models (hazard ratios per log-transformed ng/mL of leptin and adiponectin) with and without insulin resistance, HOMA-IR. Mediation by insulin resistance was analyzed. Several interactions were assessed, including by sex, HbA1c, and obesity. Results Among our 3363 participants (mean age 53 years, 63% women), 584 developed incident T2D. Leptin was directly associated with incident T2D when modeled without HOMA-IR (HR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.05–1.58). This direct association between leptin and T2D was significant among men (HR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.05–1.69), but nonsignificant among women (HR = 1.24, 95% CI = 0.94–1.64); statistical interaction with sex was nonsignificant ( p = 0.65). The associations in all participants and in men were nullified by HOMA-IR (HR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.80–1.22; HR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.78–1.28, respectively), indicating mediation through insulin resistance (proportion mediated: 1.04), and were not observed in abdominally obese participants. Adiponectin was inversely associated with T2D even after adjustment for HOMA-IR in women (HR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.55–0.84), but not in men (HR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.62–1.04). The inverse association was present only among abdominally obese participants, and persisted after adjustment for HOMA-IR. Conclusions Among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study the association of leptin with incident type 2 diabetes was mediated by insulin resistance. This association was present only among abdominally non-obese participants. Differences by sex appeared: men showed a significant association mediated by insulin resistance. Among abdominally obese participants, adiponectin was inversely associated with incident T2D even after adjustment for HOMA-IR. Our results should inform future clinical trials that aim to reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes through the modification of serum levels of leptin and adiponectin." @default.
- W3011530329 created "2020-03-23" @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5020977961 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5022738034 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5026506408 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5029080304 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5055207797 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5065835859 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5066227946 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5074929086 @default.
- W3011530329 creator A5085791852 @default.
- W3011530329 date "2020-03-04" @default.
- W3011530329 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3011530329 title "Associations of leptin and adiponectin with incident type 2 diabetes and interactions among African Americans: the Jackson heart study" @default.
- W3011530329 cites W1452150575 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W1646872714 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W1962967454 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W1981202116 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W1993179896 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2005441291 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2008768221 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2016560465 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2017709986 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2024443732 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2025514270 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2025713062 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2027547437 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2027927052 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2039213231 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2045363141 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2046781730 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2048763170 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2051316518 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2052161168 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2054466710 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2063087242 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2070195367 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2082505416 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2085586940 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2087846162 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2089497956 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2098082628 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2105987351 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2107865201 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2108932765 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2130680018 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2132655440 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2136424381 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2148667018 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2153816623 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2155770413 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2160064508 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2160234571 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2169893368 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2170506940 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2277571790 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2293097763 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2313247391 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2547652217 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2607031541 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2610238951 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2749318991 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W2892209996 @default.
- W3011530329 cites W4295334800 @default.
- W3011530329 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-020-0511-z" @default.
- W3011530329 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7057597" @default.
- W3011530329 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32131811" @default.
- W3011530329 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3011530329 type Work @default.
- W3011530329 sameAs 3011530329 @default.
- W3011530329 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W3011530329 countsByYear W30115303292020 @default.
- W3011530329 countsByYear W30115303292021 @default.
- W3011530329 countsByYear W30115303292022 @default.
- W3011530329 countsByYear W30115303292023 @default.
- W3011530329 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5020977961 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5022738034 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5026506408 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5029080304 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5055207797 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5065835859 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5066227946 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5074929086 @default.
- W3011530329 hasAuthorship W3011530329A5085791852 @default.
- W3011530329 hasBestOaLocation W30115303291 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C179420905 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C188816634 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C194832188 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C207103383 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C2776782570 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C2780473172 @default.
- W3011530329 hasConcept C2780613262 @default.