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- W301191699 abstract "Processes of adaptation to cold in arctic herbivores are generally interpreted in relation to body size. Small mammals and birds must rely on adequate means of increasing thermogenesis to counter the effects of frequent exposure to temperatures below their thermo-neutral range. In large mammals, coat thickness results in a decrease in the lower critical temperature so that environmental temperature is rarely below the lower critical temperature. When body temperature is lower than environmental temperature larger mammals shiver. Nutrients and water are involved intimately in the mechanisms and control of thermogenesis. Further, nutritents are involved in structural components and hence morphological and insulative adaptations to cold. For example, many macronutrients are involved in shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis through their involvement in energy stores, as messengers, in pumps, in specific chemiosmotic energy transfers, and as cofactors and modulators of enzyme reaction. Most nutrients involved in cold thermogenesis are recycled as AMP, ATP, ADP, and ITPase regenerated (the irreversible phosphate loss is presumably small). Classical laboratory studies indicate food intake is determined by the nutritive value of the food. As nutritive value increases, food intake is regulated so that intake of the most important dietary component, generally energy, remains constant. Small birds and mammals generally employ different strategies of nutrient acquisition and conservation than larger mammals." @default.
- W301191699 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W301191699 creator A5066249425 @default.
- W301191699 date "1979-01-01" @default.
- W301191699 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W301191699 title "NUTRIENT ACQUISITION AND UTILIZATION IN ARCTIC HERBIVORES" @default.
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- W301191699 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-708750-4.50006-4" @default.
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