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- W3012337196 abstract "One distinguished property of the topological insulator (TI) is its robust quantized edge conductance against edge defect. However, this robustness, underlined by the topological principle of bulk-boundary correspondence, is conditioned by assuming a perfect bulk. Here, we investigate the robustness of the TI phase against bulk defects, including vacancy (VA), vacancy cluster (VC), and grain boundary (GB), instead of edge defect. Based on a tight-binding model analysis, we show that a two-dimensional (2D) TI phase, as characterized by a nonzero spin Bott index, will vanish beyond a critical VA concentration (${n}_{mathrm{v}}^{mathrm{c}}$). Generally, ${n}_{mathrm{v}}^{mathrm{c}}$ decreases monotonically with the decreasing topological gap induced by spin-orbit coupling. Interestingly, the ${n}_{mathrm{v}}^{mathrm{c}}$ to destroy the topological order, namely, the robustness of the TI phase, is shown to be increased by the presence of VCs but decreased by GBs. As a specific example of a large-gap 2D TI, we further show that the surface-supported monolayer Bi can sustain a nontrivial topology up to ${n}_{mathrm{v}}^{mathrm{c}}ensuremath{sim}17%$, based on a density-functional theory--Wannier-function calculation. Our findings should provide useful guidance for future experimental studies of effects of defects on TIs." @default.
- W3012337196 created "2020-03-23" @default.
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- W3012337196 date "2020-03-19" @default.
- W3012337196 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3012337196 title "Robustness of topological insulating phase against vacancy, vacancy cluster, and grain boundary bulk defects" @default.
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- W3012337196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.125114" @default.
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