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- W3012591759 abstract "Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection can be diagnosed clinically once classical rash occurs but the diagnosis is challenging when typical rash is absent. We reported a case of fulminant central nervous system (CNS) VZV infection in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient without typical VZV-related rash. CNS VZV infection was unexpected identified by metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS).A 28-year-old HIV-infected patient presented with neurological symptoms for 3 days. The patient, who was not suspected of VZV infection at admission, quickly progressed to deep coma during the first 24 h of hospitalization. An unbiased mNGS was performed on DNA extract from 300 μL cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with the BGISEQ-50 platform. The sequencing detection identified 97,248 (out of 38,561,967) sequence reads uniquely aligned to the VZV genome, and these reads covered a high percentage (99.91%) of the VZV. Presence of VZV DNA in CSF was further verified by VZV-specific polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing. Altogether, those results confirmed CNS VZV infection.This study suggests that mNGS may be a useful diagnostic tool for CNS VZV infection. As mNGS could identify all pathogens directly from CSF sample in a single run, it has the promise of strengthening our ability to diagnose CNS infections in HIV-infected patients." @default.
- W3012591759 created "2020-03-27" @default.
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- W3012591759 date "2020-02-19" @default.
- W3012591759 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3012591759 title "Fulminant central nervous system varicella-zoster virus infection unexpectedly diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing in an HIV-infected patient: a case report" @default.
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- W3012591759 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4872-8" @default.
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