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- W3013196386 abstract "ABSTRACT The informal sector challenges economic growth and hinders the abatement of income disparities in developing countries. This study argues that a weak and poorly governed welfare state can cause the informal sector to increase when individuals use it as an exit option from an unsatisfying welfare system. The article explores how the welfare state’s benefit structure and citizens’ trust in institutions to deliver public goods affect the likelihood of informality. A logistic hierarchical model, based on cross-sectional survey data from Latin America and the Caribbean and descriptive panel data from Brazil, is used to test the hypothesis. Findings reveal that social policy discontent, low trust, an elitist distribution of welfare benefits, and dysfunctional institutions increase the likelihood of being informally employed. However, workers with greater agency—the better-educated—seem notably less likely to informalize when social policy benefits are targeted toward their own socioeconomic group." @default.
- W3013196386 created "2020-04-03" @default.
- W3013196386 creator A5012950392 @default.
- W3013196386 date "2020-03-23" @default.
- W3013196386 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3013196386 title "Opting for Exit: Informalization, Social Policy Discontent, and Lack of Good Governance" @default.
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- W3013196386 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/lap.2019.58" @default.
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