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- W3013732172 abstract "Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the role of diffusion tensor imaging of microstructural changes in gray and white matter in Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. Patient and Methods A prospective study was conducted on 10 patients with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I and 10 age- and sex-matched children who underwent diffusion tensor imaging of the brain. Mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) of gray and white matter were measured. Results There was a significantly higher MD of the gray matter regions including the globus pallidus, thalamus, caudate head, substantia nigra, and dentate nucleus in patients versus controls ( P = 0.007, 0.001, 0.014, 0.003, and 0.002), respectively. The areas under the curve (AUC) of MD of the globus pallidus and thalamus used to differentiate patients from controls were 0.93 and 0.925, respectively. There was a significant difference in MD of the frontal white matter and posterior limb of the internal capsule in patients versus controls ( P = 0.001 and 0.02), respectively. The AUCs of MD of these regions used to differentiate patients from controls were 0.82 and 0.8. There was a significant difference in FA of the frontal white matter and posterior limb of the internal capsule in patients versus controls ( P = 0.006 and 0.006), respectively. The AUCs of FA of these regions were 0.83 and 0.85, respectively. The MD of the globus pallidus correlated with serum bilirubin ( r = 0.87 and P = 0.001). Conclusion Diffusion tensor imaging can detect microstructural changes of deep gray matter and some regions of white matter in Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I." @default.
- W3013732172 created "2020-04-03" @default.
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- W3013732172 date "2020-03-26" @default.
- W3013732172 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W3013732172 title "Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Microstructural Changes in the Gray and White Matter in Patients With Crigler-Najjar Syndrome Type I" @default.
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- W3013732172 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/rct.0000000000001008" @default.
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