Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3014149625> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3014149625 endingPage "e0223550" @default.
- W3014149625 startingPage "e0223550" @default.
- W3014149625 abstract "The poultry sector contributes four percent to the national GDP of Nepal. However, this sector is under threat with periodic outbreaks of Avian Influenza (AI) subtypes H5 and H9 since 2009. This has been both a public health threat and an economic issue. Since the past few years, outbreaks of AI subtype H9 have caused huge economic losses in major poultry producing areas of Nepal. However, the risk factors associated with these outbreaks have not been assessed. A retrospective case-control study was conducted from April 2018 to May 2019 to understand the risk factors associated with AI subtype H9 outbreaks in Kathmandu valley. Out of 100 farms selected, 50 were case farms, confirmed positive to H9 at Central Veterinary Laboratory, Kathmandu, and another 50 farms were control farms, matched for farm size and locality within a radius of three km from the case farm. Each farm was visited to collect information using a semi-structured questionnaire. Twelve potential risk factors were included in the questionnaire under the broad categories: birds and farm characteristics, and management and biosecurity status of the farms. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted and corresponding odds ratios were calculated. Risk factors, associated with AI subtype H9 outbreaks in Kathmandu valley, identified in the final multivariable model were: farms that have flock size greater than median flock size of study farms (>1500) (OR = 4.41, 95% CI: 1.53-12.71, p = 0.006), farms that did not apply rules to wear boots for visitors inside the farms (OR = 4.32, 95% CI: 1.52-12.29, p = 0.006) and other commercial farms located within one km periphery (OR = 10, 95% CI: 1.8-50, p = 0.007). This study showed that outbreaks of AI subtype H9 in Kathmandu valley were associated with a higher population of birds in the farm, poor management practices, and weak biosecurity measures in poultry farms. We suggest improving management practices and increase biosecurity in the farms to reduce incidences of AI subtype H9 outbreaks in Kathmandu valley." @default.
- W3014149625 created "2020-04-10" @default.
- W3014149625 creator A5008927341 @default.
- W3014149625 creator A5020572357 @default.
- W3014149625 creator A5044035787 @default.
- W3014149625 creator A5050755265 @default.
- W3014149625 creator A5055171310 @default.
- W3014149625 creator A5058616217 @default.
- W3014149625 date "2020-04-02" @default.
- W3014149625 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3014149625 title "Risk factors associated with Avian Influenza subtype H9 outbreaks in poultry farms in Kathmandu valley, Nepal" @default.
- W3014149625 cites W1981959794 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2010164835 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2014075565 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2040066147 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2048698103 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2054557314 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2059845192 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2099198585 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2120370398 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2124218461 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2147156735 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2148474063 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2148734478 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2154403354 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2160881014 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2176312121 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2950523000 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W2997431499 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W4237236497 @default.
- W3014149625 cites W4299689471 @default.
- W3014149625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223550" @default.
- W3014149625 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7117692" @default.
- W3014149625 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32240166" @default.
- W3014149625 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3014149625 type Work @default.
- W3014149625 sameAs 3014149625 @default.
- W3014149625 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3014149625 countsByYear W30141496252020 @default.
- W3014149625 countsByYear W30141496252022 @default.
- W3014149625 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3014149625 hasAuthorship W3014149625A5008927341 @default.
- W3014149625 hasAuthorship W3014149625A5020572357 @default.
- W3014149625 hasAuthorship W3014149625A5044035787 @default.
- W3014149625 hasAuthorship W3014149625A5050755265 @default.
- W3014149625 hasAuthorship W3014149625A5055171310 @default.
- W3014149625 hasAuthorship W3014149625A5058616217 @default.
- W3014149625 hasBestOaLocation W30141496251 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C134215735 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C2781368420 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C45355965 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C519248777 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C66914385 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C116675565 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C126322002 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C134215735 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C144024400 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C151956035 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C159047783 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C18903297 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C205649164 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C2522874641 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C2781368420 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C42972112 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C45355965 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C519248777 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C66914385 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C71924100 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C86803240 @default.
- W3014149625 hasConceptScore W3014149625C99454951 @default.
- W3014149625 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496251 @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496252 @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496253 @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496254 @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496255 @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496256 @default.
- W3014149625 hasLocation W30141496257 @default.
- W3014149625 hasOpenAccess W3014149625 @default.
- W3014149625 hasPrimaryLocation W30141496251 @default.
- W3014149625 hasRelatedWork W2019736348 @default.
- W3014149625 hasRelatedWork W2043879456 @default.
- W3014149625 hasRelatedWork W2055991154 @default.
- W3014149625 hasRelatedWork W2160911683 @default.
- W3014149625 hasRelatedWork W2417325063 @default.
- W3014149625 hasRelatedWork W2600604293 @default.