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- W3014654821 abstract "To advance nutrient recovery from waste streams by electrodialysis (ED), a decoupled ED system with separated anode/cathode units was developed in this study. The use of an additional cation exchange membrane in the anode unit was designed to prevent chloride oxidation and collect phosphate at a higher concentration. The results show that the decoupled ED removed 92 ± 2% of ammonia and 81 ± 3% of phosphate from a synthetic solution, or 75 ± 4% (ammonia) and 62 ± 2% (phosphate) from a real centrate. Both current generation and nutrient removal could be improved with increasing the applied voltage from 3 to 5 V, and a higher voltage of 6 V did not pose positive effects on removal efficiency but resulted in higher energy consumption. A shorter electrodes distance benefited the decoupled ED operation with a lower internal resistance. The solar energy was successfully applied to power the decoupled ED that exhibited comparable performance (removing 74 ± 4% of ammonia and 60 ± 2% of phosphate) to that by a power supply, although the use of solar energy would depend on the illumination condition. The quality of the recovered struvite was enhanced by either a pre-treatment step to precipitate calcium ions or using a small quantity of the catholyte for struvite formation. These results have demonstrated a promising approach to recover nutrients from sidestream centrate as struvite and ammonium sulphate, encouraging further exploration of ED application towards enhancing flexibility and utilizing clean energy." @default.
- W3014654821 created "2020-04-10" @default.
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- W3014654821 date "2020-08-01" @default.
- W3014654821 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W3014654821 title "Minimizing effects of chloride and calcium towards enhanced nutrient recovery from sidestream centrate in a decoupled electrodialysis driven by solar energy" @default.
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- W3014654821 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121419" @default.
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