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- W3015282277 abstract "Background: Breast feeding and colostrum is the first birthright of every newborn. It is the leastexpensive, safe, healthiest, natural feed that can be given very easily to any newborn baby forproper physiological growth and psychological development. Exclusive Breast feeding is a termused to define the process by which only breast milk is given to the new born till the first six months of life. Early initiation of breast feeding is very important in reducing infant morbidity andmortality. Rate of exclusive breast feeding is only 35% world-wide and complementary feeding is not started timely. Objective: To know the current situation of exclusive breast feeding,problems encountered by lactating mothers, factors affecting exclusive breast feeding and complementary feeding. Material and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study wascarried out on 200 mothers having children less than 2 years of age attending pediatrics OPD,Gynecology & obstetrics OPD and postpartum ward of Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh. The information about subjects’ demography and practices towardsbreast feeding were collected from the mother on structured proforma. Result: 200 lactating mothers were included in the study. Majority of mothers are from age group 24-29 years ie 105(52.5%).out of 200 babies 110 are female and 90 are male and 20 (10%) lactating mothersinitiated breastfeeding within 1 hours of delivery. Majority of mothers 102 (51%) initiatedbreastfeeding within 1-6 hours and only 46.5% babies were exclusive breastfed upto 6 months.89% of mothers given colostrum to their babies. 47% of mothers given pre-lacteals to babies andformula milk (23%) was the common pre-lacteals followed by cow’s milk (11%). Only 49.3%children were started complementary feeding between 6-9 months. 45% do not encountered anyproblem during breastfeeding. 55% were having some problem during feeding. 20% mothers werehaving feeling of insufficient milk secretion followed by 12.5% not knowing about time and frequency of feeding. Conclusion: There were many demographic, social-economic factors andliteracy of mother affecting exclusive breastfeeding. Breast feeding is almost universal in India butthe rate of early initiation of breast feeding and exclusive breastfeeding are very low. Severalfactors can be attributed on the breast feeding practices. Social awareness programs, benefits of breast feeding and mass education of family regarding feeding practices should be started topromote exclusive breast feeding and complementary feeding." @default.
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- W3015282277 date "2018-06-29" @default.
- W3015282277 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3015282277 title "Study of breast feeding practices, problems and factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in Barabanki District of Uttar Pradesh - A Hospital Based Study" @default.
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