Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3015431906> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3015431906 endingPage "945" @default.
- W3015431906 startingPage "945" @default.
- W3015431906 abstract "The therapeutic effects of glucocorticoids on colitis and colitis-associated cancer are unclear. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic roles of glucocorticoids in acute experimental ulcerative colitis and colitis-associated cancer in mice and their immunoregulatory mechanisms. Murine acute ulcerative colitis was induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and treated with dexamethasone (Dex) at different doses. Dex significantly exacerbated the onset and severity of DSS-induced colitis and potentiated mucosal inflammatory macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, as well as cytokine production. Furthermore, under inflammatory conditions, the expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) did not change significantly, while mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling was higher in colonic epithelial cells than in colonic immune cells. The deletion of mTOR in intestinal epithelial cells, but not that in myeloid immune cells, in mice significantly ameliorated the severe course of colitis caused by Dex, including weight loss, clinical score, colon length, pathological damage, inflammatory cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. These data suggest that mTOR signaling in intestinal epithelial cells, mainly mTORC1, plays a critical role in the Dex-induced exacerbation of acute colitis and colitis-associated cancer. Thus, these pieces of evidence indicate that glucocorticoid-induced mTOR signaling in epithelial cells is required in the early stages of acute ulcerative colitis by modulating the dynamics of innate immune cell recruitment and activation." @default.
- W3015431906 created "2020-04-17" @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5002907962 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5005196775 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5008171524 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5016556182 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5022560831 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5035182164 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5037939337 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5041767329 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5045119585 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5057921492 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5070026057 @default.
- W3015431906 creator A5088133681 @default.
- W3015431906 date "2020-04-11" @default.
- W3015431906 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3015431906 title "Glucocorticoids Promote the Onset of Acute Experimental Colitis and Cancer by Upregulating mTOR Signaling in Intestinal Epithelial Cells" @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1482124206 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1484290979 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1508370150 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1597959509 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1813646352 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1819684130 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1970763537 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1989157491 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1989291933 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1989693992 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W1995466259 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2002368085 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2004345884 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2005767172 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2006559495 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2008062964 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2019650347 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2022739232 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2025403640 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2030276683 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2031267769 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2035196555 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2048118699 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2050056000 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2051229411 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2059763061 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2062512887 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2065887259 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2078621117 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2079699599 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2098622267 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2099544753 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2099819404 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2100103870 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2100486339 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2104547539 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2117571792 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2120425609 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2123719072 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2127407773 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2130938738 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2134138119 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2137484737 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2152085581 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2159379486 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2161419815 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2210729715 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2254672185 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2318964840 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2441250468 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2464812812 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2472270506 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2482211327 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2511018226 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2583528693 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2748030197 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2799904316 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2806349942 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2888759145 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2909313964 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2954596349 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2987640631 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W2996590826 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W3001558881 @default.
- W3015431906 cites W4230291297 @default.
- W3015431906 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040945" @default.
- W3015431906 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7254274" @default.
- W3015431906 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32290362" @default.
- W3015431906 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3015431906 type Work @default.
- W3015431906 sameAs 3015431906 @default.
- W3015431906 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W3015431906 countsByYear W30154319062020 @default.
- W3015431906 countsByYear W30154319062021 @default.
- W3015431906 countsByYear W30154319062022 @default.
- W3015431906 countsByYear W30154319062023 @default.
- W3015431906 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3015431906 hasAuthorship W3015431906A5002907962 @default.
- W3015431906 hasAuthorship W3015431906A5005196775 @default.
- W3015431906 hasAuthorship W3015431906A5008171524 @default.
- W3015431906 hasAuthorship W3015431906A5016556182 @default.