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- W3015437701 abstract "Studies of spoken word recognition have reliably shown that the both younger and older adults’ recognition of acoustically degraded words is facilitated by the presence of a linguistic context. Against this benefit, older adults’ word recognition can be differentially hampered by interference from other words that could also fit the context. These studies have primarily used off-line response measures such as the signal-to-noise ratio needed for a target word to be correctly identified. Less clear is the locus of these effects; whether facilitation and interference have their influence primarily during response selection, or whether their effects begin to operate even before a sentence-final target word has been uttered. This question was addressed by tracking 20 younger and 20 older adults’ eye fixations on a visually presented target word that corresponded to the final word of a contextually constraining or neutral sentence, accompanied by a second word on the computer screen that in some cases could also fit the sentence context. Growth curve analysis of the time-course of eye-gaze on a target word showed facilitation and inhibition effects begin to appear even as a spoken sentence is unfolding in time. Consistent with an age-related inhibition deficit, older adults’ word recognition was slowed by the presence of a semantic competitor to a degree not observed for younger adults, with this effect operating early in the recognition process." @default.
- W3015437701 created "2020-04-17" @default.
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- W3015437701 date "2020-04-09" @default.
- W3015437701 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3015437701 title "The Two Sides of Linguistic Context: Eye-Tracking as a Measure of Semantic Competition in Spoken Word Recognition Among Younger and Older Adults" @default.
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- W3015437701 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00132" @default.
- W3015437701 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7161414" @default.
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