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• W3015517532 abstract "Joint physical custody, a parental care arrangement in which a child lives with each parent about equally after separation or divorce, is an increasingly common phenomenon in many Western countries. Although attention from family scholars, practitioners, and law professionals is growing, there are hardly any numbers on the prevalence of joint physical custody (JPC). Moreover, studies using large-scale representative data on the effects of JPC for children's well-being are still rare. The data for this study come from Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC), a representative cross-national survey of adolescents in 37 European and North American countries that was conducted in 2002, 2006, and 2010 and included information on students at the ages of 11, 13, and 15 years (N = 92,886). First, results revealed that symmetrical JPC after family dissolution is still very rare in the majority of countries (5% or less), but reaches 10-20% in some countries. Second, adolescents' life satisfaction in nonintact families is higher in symmetric JPC arrangements than in asymmetric care arrangements. However, after controlling for children and family characteristics, the differences disappear. Thus, it is not the symmetric JPC arrangement that induces adolescents' higher life satisfaction, but rather the children and family characteristics that are associated with the choice of such a custody arrangement by separated or divorced parents.La custodia física conjunta, un acuerdo de cuidado parental por medio del cual un niño vive con cada padre más o menos por igual después de la separación o el divorcio, es un fenómeno cada vez más común en muchos países occidentales. Aunque la atención por parte de los investigadores familiares, los profesionales de la salud y los abogados está aumentando, hay muy pocas cifras sobre el predominio de la custodia física conjunta. Además, los estudios que utilizan datos representativos a gran escala sobre los efectos de la custodia física conjunta para el bienestar de los niños todavía son escasos. Los datos para este estudio provienen del Estudio sobre las conductas saludables de los jóvenes escolarizados (Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children, HBSC), una encuesta transnacional representativa de adolescentes en 37 países europeos y norteamericanos que se realizó en 2002, 2006 y 2010 e incluyó información sobre alumnos a las edades de 11, 13, y 15 años (N=92,886). En primer lugar, los resultados revelaron que la custodia física conjunta simétrica después de la división familiar aun es muy rara en la mayoría de los países (5 % o menos), pero llega a entre el 10 y el 20 % en algunos países. En segundo lugar, la satisfacción con la vida de los adolescentes en familias no intactas es mayor en los acuerdos de custodia física conjunta simétrica que en los acuerdos de cuidado asimétrico. Sin embargo, después de tener en cuenta las características de los niños y las familias, las diferencias desaparecen. Por lo tanto, no es el acuerdo de custodia física conjunta simétrica lo que causa una mayor satisfacción con la vida en los adolescentes, sino las características de los niños y las familias que están asociadas con la elección de dicho acuerdo de custodia por parte de los padres separados o divorciados.共同抚养型监护在许多西方国家是越来越普遍的现象。共同抚养型监护是指父母双方共同照顾子女的一种抚养安排，即孩子和每一方家长在他们分居或离婚后居住在一起的时间基本一样。虽然来自家庭学者、从业者和法律专业人士的关注逐步增加，但是几乎没有关于JPC有多普遍的数据。此外，利用大规模代表性数据调查JPC对儿童身心健康的影响的研究仍然较少。本研究的数据来自于学龄儿童健康行为(HBSC)这项调查研究, 这是在2002年、2006年和2010年对37个欧洲和北美国家92886(N = 92886)名青少年进行的具有代表性的跨国调查，涉及的学生年龄为11岁、13岁和15岁。首先，研究结果显示，在大多数国家，家庭解体后父母共同抚养的对称性JPC其占比仍然非常罕见(5%或更少)，不过在某些国家达到了10%至20%。第二，比较这些非完整家庭青少年在对称型JPC抚养安排中的生活满意度和在非对称监护安排中的生活满意度，前者高于后者。然而，在对儿童自身和家庭特征进行控制之后，研究发现这种有关满意度差异消失了。因此，并不是对称型的JPC安排导致青少年较高的生活满意度，而是与分居或离异父母选择的这种抚养安排形式有关的子女的特点和家庭的特征促成了高的生活满意度。." @default.
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• W3015517532 date "2020-04-15" @default.
• W3015517532 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W3015517532 title "Joint Physical Custody and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction in 37 North American and European Countries" @default.
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• W3015517532 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12536" @default.
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