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- W3017124659 abstract "ABSTRACT Knowledge of genomic features specific to the human lineage may provide insights into brain-related diseases. We leverage high-depth whole genome sequencing data to generate a combined annotation identifying regions simultaneously depleted for genetic variation (constrained regions) and poorly conserved across primates. We propose that these constrained, non-conserved regions (CNCRs) have been subject to human-specific purifying selection and are enriched for brain-specific elements. We find that CNCRs are depleted from protein-coding genes but enriched within lncRNAs. We demonstrate that per-SNP heritability of a range of brain-relevant phenotypes are enriched within CNCRs. We find that genes implicated in neurological diseases have high CNCR density, including APOE , highlighting an unannotated intron-3 retention event. Using human brain RNA-sequencing data, we show the intron-3-retaining transcript/s to be more abundant in Alzheimer’s disease with more severe tau and amyloid pathological burden. Thus, we demonstrate the importance of human-lineage-specific sequences in brain development and neurological disease. We release our annotation through vizER ( https://snca.atica.um.es/browser/app/vizER )." @default.
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- W3017124659 date "2020-04-18" @default.
- W3017124659 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3017124659 title "Human-lineage-specific genomic elements: relevance to neurodegenerative disease and APOE transcript usage" @default.
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- W3017124659 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.17.046441" @default.
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