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- W3018273493 abstract "Serial appendages are similar organs found at different places in the body, such as fore/hindlimbs or different teeth. They are bound to develop with the same pleiotropic genes, apart from identity genes. These identity genes have logically been implicated in cases where a single appendage evolved a drastically new shape while the other retained an ancestral shape, by enabling developmental changes specifically in one organ. Here, we showed that independent evolution involved developmental changes happening in both organs, in two well characterized model systems. Mouse upper molars evolved a new dental plan with two more cusps on the lingual side, while the lower molar kept a much more ancestral morphology, as did the molars of hamster, our control species. We obtained quantitative timelines of cusp formation and corresponding transcriptomic timeseries in the 4 molars. We found that a molecular and morphogenetic identity of lower and upper molars predated the mouse and hamster divergence and likely facilitated the independent evolution of molar's lingual side in the mouse lineage. We found 3 morphogenetic changes which could combine to cause the supplementary cusps in the upper molar and a candidate gene, Bmper. Unexpectedly given its milder morphological divergence, we observed extensive changes in mouse lower molar development. Its transcriptomic profiles diverged as much as, and co-evolved extensively with, those of the upper molar. Consistent with the transcriptomic quantifications, two out of the three morphogenetic changes also impacted lower molar development. Moving to limbs, we show the drastic evolution of the bat wing also involved gene expression co-evolution and a combination of specific and pleiotropic changes. Independent morphological innovation in one organ therefore involves concerted developmental evolution of the other organ. This is facilitated by evolutionary flexibility of its development, a phenomenon known as Developmental System Drift." @default.
- W3018273493 created "2020-05-01" @default.
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- W3018273493 date "2020-04-24" @default.
- W3018273493 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3018273493 title "Developmental system drift in one tooth facilitates the adaptation of the other" @default.
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- W3018273493 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.22.043422" @default.
- W3018273493 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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