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- W3018277780 abstract "The laws of thermodynamics play a central role in scientific inquiry, guiding physics as to the validity of hypothesized claims. It is for this reason that quantities of thermodynamic relevance must retain their character wherever they appear. Temperature, for example, must always be intensive, a requirement set by the 0th law. Otherwise, the very definition of temperature is compromised. Similarly, entropy must remain extensive, in order to conform to the 2nd law. These rules must be observed whenever a system is large enough to be characterized by macroscopic quantities, such as volume or area. This explains why ensembles comprised of just a few atoms cannot be considered thermodynamic systems. In this regard, black holes are hypothesized to be large systems, characterized by the Schwarzschild radius (r_s=2GM/c^2) and its associated ‘horizon’ area (A = 4πr_s^2), where G, M, and c represent the universal constant of gravitation, the mass of the black hole, and the speed of light in vacuum, respectively. It can be readily demonstrated that Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy is non-extensive, while the Hawking and the Unruh temperatures are non-intensive. As a result, the associated equations violate the laws of thermodynamics and can hold no place in the physical sciences." @default.
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- W3018277780 date "2020-04-01" @default.
- W3018277780 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3018277780 title "Bekenstein-Hawking Black Hole Entropy, Hawking Temperature, and the Unruh Effect: Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics – a Synopsis" @default.
- W3018277780 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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