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- W3018637709 abstract "Background: Peroxynitrite, a nitrating and oxidizing agent, is formed by the interaction between nitric oxide and superoxide radicals. H2A histone is a basic nucleoprotein and is one of the major core histones responsible for packaging DNA. It has been shown that they are highly sensitive to oxidizing and nitrating agents. Objective: Nitration of tyrosine residues in proteins by peroxynitrite is regarded as a marker of nitrosative damage. The dityrosine bond, an oxidative covalent cross-link between two tyrosines in protein, is increasingly identified as a marker of oxidative stress, aging and neurodegerative diseases. Methods: Peroxinitrite-mediated nitration and dinitration in H2A histone was assessed by various biophysical techniques. Results: The data presented in this study showed that the dityrosine content was found to be elevated in H2A histone modified with peroxynitrite. The formation of dityrosine showed a decrease in fluorescence intensity, generation of a new peak in FT-IR, increase in hydrodynamic size, and loss of secondary and tertiary structure of H2A resulting in a partially folded structure. Conclusion: We report that H2A may undergo conformational and structural changes under nitrosative and oxidative stress from the deleterious effects of peroxynitrite." @default.
- W3018637709 created "2020-05-01" @default.
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- W3018637709 date "2020-11-02" @default.
- W3018637709 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3018637709 title "Peroxynitrite-Mediated Structural Changes in Histone H2A: Biochemical and Biophysical Analysis" @default.
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- W3018637709 doi "https://doi.org/10.2174/0929866527666200427213722" @default.
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